Leviticus 1
Comments |
3. If his offering <07133> [be] a burnt sacrifice <05930> of the herd <01241>, let him offer <07126> (8686) a male <02145> without blemish(tamiym תָּמִים)[2]: he shall offer <07126> (8686) it of his own voluntary will <07522> at the door <06607> of the tabernacle <0168> of the congregation <04150> before <06440> the LORD <03068>. |
An atonement is thought to be the reparation for an offense or injury : satisfaction. |
In the Bible we see the Hebrew word for atonement is Kaphar (כָּפַר).[3] The same letters also produce the word village (כָּפַר).[4] and the word ransom kopher (כָּפַר).[5] |
Exodus 30:16 "And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the children of Israel before the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls." |
Understanding the social welfare role of the priest including the Levites is essential in understanding the purpose nature of the sacrifices of the people. |
14V If an offering to the LORD [be] of fowls, then he shall bring<וְהִקְרִ֨יב qarab 07126> his offering[6] of turtledoves < הַתֹּרִ֗ים hattōrîm [2] 08449>, or of young< בְּנֵ֥י bənê 01121> pigeons<הַיּוֹנָ֖ה hayyōwnāh 03123>. |
[1] |
Laws for Burnt Offerings
1 And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,
2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering[6] unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering[7] of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.
3 If his offering[6] [be] a burnt sacrifice[8] of the herd, let him offer a male[9] without blemish[2]: he shall offer[7] it of his own voluntary[10][11] will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.[12]
4 And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.
5 And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron’s sons, shall bring the blood, and sprinkle the blood round about upon the altar that [is by] the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
6 And he shall flay the burnt offering, and cut it into his pieces.
7 And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire:
8 And the priests, Aaron’s sons, shall lay the parts, the head, and the fat, in order upon the wood that [is] on the fire which [is] upon the altar:
9 But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the priest shall burn (קָטַר qatar)[13] all on the altar, [to be] a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
10 ¶ And if his offering [be] of the flocks, [namely], of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male without blemish.[2]
11 And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron’s sons, shall sprinkle his blood round about upon the altar.
12 And he shall cut it into his pieces, with his head and his fat: and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar:
13 But he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water: and the priest shall bring it all, and burn (קָטַר qatar)[13] it upon the altar: it is a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
14 And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering[6] to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering[6] of turtledoves < תֹרִ֛ים ṯōrîm [7] 08449>, or of young pigeons.
15 And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off his head, and burn (קָטַר qatar)[13] it on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar :
16 And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the ashes:
17 And he shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder: and the priest shall burn (קָטַר qatar)[13] it upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
Leviticus | Leviticus 1 | Leviticus 2 | Leviticus 3 | Leviticus 4 | Leviticus 5 | Leviticus 6 | Leviticus 7 | Leviticus 8 | Leviticus 9 | Leviticus 10 | Leviticus 11 | Leviticus 12 | Leviticus 13 | Leviticus 14 | Leviticus 15 | Leviticus 16 | Leviticus 17 | Leviticus 18 | Leviticus 19 | Leviticus 20 | Leviticus 21 | Leviticus 22 | Leviticus 23 | Leviticus 24 | Leviticus 25 | Leviticus 26 | Leviticus 27 |
Preceded by: Exodus - Followed by: Numbers
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- ↑ Not exercise authority
- Matthew 20:25 "But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them. But it shall not be so among you:..."
- Mark 10:42 "But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise authority upon them. But so shall it not be among you:..."
- Luke 22:25 "And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. But ye [shall] not [be] so:..."
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 08549 תָּמִים tamiym [taw-meem’] TavMemYodMem from 08552 TavMemMem to be complete, be finished ; adj; [BDB-1071a] [{See TWOT on 2522 @@ "2522d" }] AV-without blemish 44, perfect 18, upright 8, without spot 6, uprightly 4, whole 4, sincerely 2, complete 1, full 1, misc 3; 91
- 1) complete, whole, entire, sound
- 1a) complete, whole, entire
- 1b) whole, sound, healthful
- 1c) complete, entire (of time)
- 1d) sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity
- 1e) what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact (neuter adj/subst)
- 1) complete, whole, entire, sound
- ↑ 03722 ^רפכ^ kaphar \@kaw-far’\@ a primitive root; v; AV-atonement 71, purge 7, reconciliation 4, reconcile 3, forgive 3, purge away 2, pacify 2, atonement … made 2, merciful 2, cleansed 1, disannulled 1, appease 1, put off 1, pardon 1, pitch 1; 102
- 1) to cover, purge, make an atonement, make reconciliation, cover over with pitch
- 1a) (Qal) to coat or cover with pitch
- 1b) (Piel)
- 1b1) to cover over, pacify, propitiate
- 1b2) to cover over, atone for sin, make atonement for
- 1b3) to cover over, atone for sin and persons by legal rites
- 1c) (Pual)
- 1c1) to be covered over
- 1c2) to make atonement for
- 1d) (Hithpael) to be covered
- כ ך KAF K Crown: To Actualize Potential power from spiritual to physical realm [to cover, strength] 20
- פ ף PEI Communication: The Oral Torah The mouth, blow, edge . [Mouth speak open word] 80
- ר REISH Process of Clarification The "head" or "beginning". Life's revelation. [Head... Person head highest] 200
- 1) to cover, purge, make an atonement, make reconciliation, cover over with pitch
- ↑ 03723 כָּפָר kaphar [kaw-fawr’] from 03722, Greek 2584 Καπερναουμ; n m; [BDB-499a] [{See TWOT on 1025 @@ "1025c" }]
AV-village 2; 2
- 1) village
- ↑ 03724 ^רפכ^ kopher \@ko’- fer\@ from 03722; n m; AV-ransom 8, satisfaction 2, bribe 2, camphire 2, pitch 1, sum of money 1, village 1; 17
- 1) price of a life, ransom, bribe
- 2) asphalt, pitch (as a covering)
- 3) the henna plant, name of a plant (henna?)
- 4) village
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 07133 ^ןברק^ qorban \@kor-bawn’\@ KufReishBeitNun or ^ןברק^ qurban \@koor-bawn’\@ from 07126 KufReishBeit without the Nun is also translated offer but can mean to draw near, This is the word we see as corban in Greek 2878 ~κορβαν~; n m; {See TWOT on 2065 @@ "2065e"} AV-offering 68, oblation 12, offered 1, sacrifice 1; 82
- 1) offering, oblation
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 07126 ^ברק^ qarab \@kaw-rab’\@ a primitive root; v; {See TWOT on 2065} AV-offer 95, (come, draw, … ) near 58, bring 58, (come, draw, … ) nigh 18, come 12, approach 10, at hand 4, presented 2, misc 13; 280
- 1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near
- 1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near
- 1b) (Niphal) to be brought near
- 1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near
- 1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present
- 1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near
- ↑ 05930 (הלע) `olah \@o-law'\@ or ^hlwe^ `owlah \@o-law'\@ fact part of 05927 "to go up, ascend, climb"; n f; {See TWOT on 1624 @@ "1624c"} {See TWOT on 1624 @@ "1624d"} AV-burnt offering 264, burnt sacrifice 21, ascent 1, go up 1; 289
- 1) whole burnt offering
- 2) ascent, stairway, steps
- ↑ 02145 זָכָר zakar [zaw-kawr’] Zayin Kaf Reish from 02142 which is also זָכָר Zayin Kaf Reish and can mean remember or remembrance or something recorded; n m/adj; [BDB-271a] [{See TWOT on 551 @@ "551e" }] AV-male 67, man 7, child 4, mankind 2, him 1; 81 n m
- 1) male (of humans and animals)
- adj
- 2) male (of humans) [{#Nu 3:40,43 Jer 20:15 }]
- זָ ז Zayin The "Crowned" head. The Service and Valor, cut and bread, war and nourish. [weapon.... Cut, to cut off, manacle] (Numeric value: 7)
- כ ך Kaf K Crown: To Actualize Potential power from spiritual to physical realm [to cover, strength] (Numeric value: 20)
- ר Reish Process of Clarification The "head" or "beginning". Life's revelation. [Head... Person head highest] (Numeric value: 200)
- ↑ 07522 רָצוֹן ratsown [raw-tsone’] ReishTzadikVavNun or רצן ratson [raw-tsone’]
from 07521 ReishTzadikHey to be pleased; n m; [BDB-953b] [{See TWOT on 2207 @@ "2207a" }] AV-favour 15, will 14, acceptable 8, delight 5, pleasure 5, accepted 4, desire 3, acceptance 1, selfwill 1; 56
- 1) pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will
- 1a) goodwill, favour
- 1b) acceptance
- 1c) will, desire, pleasure, self-will
- 1) pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will
- ↑ A Freewill offering is charity which is love.
- Exodus 25:2 "Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an offering<08641>: of every man that giveth it willingly<05068> with his heart ye shall take my offering<08641>."
- Exodus 35:5 "Take ye from among you an offering<08641> unto the LORD: whosoever [is] of a willing<05081> heart, let him bring it, an offering<08641> of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass,"
- Exodus 35:10 "And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD hath commanded;"
- Exodus 35:21 "And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing<05068>, [and] they brought the LORD’S offering<08641> to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments."
- Exodus 35:29 "The children of Israel brought a willing offering<05071> unto the LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing<05068> to bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses."
- Exodus 36:3 "And they received of Moses all the offering<08641>, which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, to make it [withal]. And they brought yet unto him free offerings <05071> every morning."
- Leviticus 1:2 "Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering <07133-Corban> unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering <07133-Corban> of the cattle, [even] of the herd, and of the flock. 3 If his offering [be] a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will <07522> at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD."
- Leviticus 2:4 "And if thou bring an oblation <07133> of a meat offering baken in the oven, [it shall be] unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil. 5 And if thy oblation <07133-Corban> [be] a meat offering [baken] in a pan, it shall be [of] fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil."
- Leviticus 7:16 "But if the sacrifice of his offering [be] a vow, or a voluntary offering <05071>, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten:"
- Leviticus 22:18 "Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them, Whatsoever [he be] of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will offer his oblation<07133-Corban> for all his vows, and for all his freewill offerings<05071>, which they will offer unto the LORD for a burnt offering; 19 Ye shall offer at your own will ..."
- Deuteronomy 16:10 "And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering<05071> of thine hand, which thou shalt give [unto the LORD thy God], according as the LORD thy God hath blessed thee:"
- Ezra 7:13 "I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and [of] his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill <05069> to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee....15 And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered <05069> unto the God of Israel, whose habitation [is] in Jerusalem, 16 And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering <05069> of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly <05069> for the house of their God which [is] in Jerusalem:"
- ↑ Worship service
- Exodus 33:10 "And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door."
- Numbers 7:5 "Take it of them, that they may be to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; and thou shalt give them unto the Levites, to every man according to his service."
- Numbers 18:21 "And, behold, I have the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation."
- Leviticus 1:3 "If his offering<07133 quarbanow קָרְבָּנוֹ֙> [be] a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will <07522> at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD."
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 06999 ^רטק^ qatar \@kaw-tar’\@ a primitive root [identical with 07000 through the idea of fumigation in a close place and perhaps thus driving out the occupants]; AV-incense 59, burn 49, offer 3, kindle 1, offering 1, misc 4; 117 v
- 1) to sacrifice, burn incense, burn sacrifices, make sacrifices smoke
- 1a) (Piel)
- 1a1) to make sacrifices smoke
- 1a2) to sacrifice
- 1b) (Pual) to smoke a sacrifice
- 1c) (Hiphil)
- 1c1) to make sacrifices smoke
- 1c2) to cause incense to smoke, offer incense
- 1c3) to make smoke upon
- 1d) (Hophal) to be made to smoke
- 1a) (Piel)
- n m
- 2) incense
- n f
- 3) incense-altar
- 1) to sacrifice, burn incense, burn sacrifices, make sacrifices smoke