Exodus 21

Comments
Moses, Jesus, and Elijah seem to have been in agreement and there seems to be a commonality or harmony in the Song of Moses and the Song of the Lamb. Ten Commandments

Are these codes or are they comments concerning principles and presidents? These are the "judgments" hammišpāṭîm (הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים)^[1]
The people were the fundamental interpreters of the law with a right of appeal to a network of men who did not go up by steps but by charitable service to the people. A major change to what had been the earlier Hammurabi codification of law was replacing the human king with Yahweh as lawgiver. But that lawgiver would need to write upon the heart and mind of people who were not accustomed to living at the expense of their neighbor nor instituting force and violence in covetous practices.
Laws About Slaves
V1 "the judgments"^[1] hammišpāṭîm (הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים) set^[2] before them^[3]
V4 "If his master have given him a wife"
Witness before the gods
V6 "master shall bring him unto the judges"^[4] What is the meaning of Elohiym? Why do we see the word for gods translated judges?
Indentured daughters protected
7v through 11V obligation to daughters
Cost of injuring another
12V "so that he die"(וָמֵ֖ת wāmêṯ)^[5], "shall be surely"(תומ) MemVavTav and appears as (מ֥וֹת) mōwṯ MemVavTav)^[5]. But also appears again and translated "put to death." But we do not see (תומ) MemVavTav^[5] but rather appears in the text as (יוּמָֽת׃) yūmāṯ YodVavMemTav^[5] (ומת מות יומת) These word can mean "to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)".
13V "And if a man lie not in wait" not premeditated Moses will "appoint a place" The place would seem to be what will be called the cities of refuge.
14V "But if a man come presumptuously(acts with premeditation) upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile (by treachery); thou shalt take^[6] him from mine altar, that he may die(לָמֽוּת׃ lāmūṯ.)."^[5] Same as Exodus 14:11 "hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness?"
Injury to father or mother
15V Treason against father and mother forbidden: "smiteth his father, or his mother"
Enslave by force
16V violent slave trade: Forbidden too.
Neglect Father and Mother
17V "curse^[7] his father, or his mother" was also forbidden but the word curse only means to slight or because of an extra Mem, continuously slight their parents. See Corban.
18V- 19V recompence from injuries cause.
Abuse of a servant
20V accountable for the life of a servant. "and he die(וָמֵ֖ת wāmêṯ)^[5] under(תַּ֣חַת taḥaṯ)^[8] his hand; he shall be surely(נָקֹ֖ם nāqōm) ^[9] punished."(יִנָּקֵֽם׃ yinnāqêm.)^[9]
Parallel Samaritan and Masoretic Torah
In the Parallel Samaritan and Masoretic Torah we see different words in verse 20. The Samaritan text contain YodDaletVav NunKufMem "avenge"^[9] YodNunKufMem^[10] suggesting they should be surely oppressed out of vengeance. We do not see the VavMemTav MemVavTav YodVavMemTav (ומת מות יומת) that we find in the Masoretic text.
put to death
What does these letters MemVavTav YodVavMemTav (מות יומת) really mean? We see un Genesis 2:17^[11] (מות תָּמֽוּת׃) MemVavTav TavMemVavTav translated "thereof thou shalt surely <(מ֖וֹת)04191> die <(תָּמֽוּת׃)04191>". They are again repeated in Genesis 3:4^[12] "Ye shall not surely <04191> die <04191>" If we join this letter Mem to the letters Vav Tav you get the word "mavet", meaning "death". that the combination of the letters mem and Tav spell the word for "death". Not if you add the letter Alef to MemTav you get emet which is truth. Even the name Adam, AlefDaletMem, if you remove the Alef, the relation of God and man, all you have left is blood void of the spirit of God.
'Kill
The word for kill in Exodus 20:3 is ratsach (רָצַח‎).^[13] The word for kill in Exodus 22:24 is harag (הָרַג‎‎).^[14] Another word for kill is nakah (נָכָה‎).^[15] which is more often translated smite but appears in Genesis 37:21 as kill. The word for kill in Exodus 29:11 is shachat (שָׁחַט‎).^[16] Another word for kill is tabach (טָבַח‎).^[17] which appears in Exodus 22:1 as kill.
21V people could be property, collateral for debt.
22V A Fetes is a life belonging to the husband of the Family " as the judges(the word is PeiLamedYodLamed (פָלִיל‎)^[18] but appears in the text as BeitLamedLamedYidMem (בִּפְלִלִֽים) bip̄lilîm) determine.".
Ceiling limits
23V Accountable life for life,
24V 25V"Eye for eye" is limiting recompence.
Lost of right to employ
26V 27V severe injury of a servant is equal to his freedom as a servant.
Liability for damage
28V 29V 30V 31V Accountable for the dangers you create and the injuries caused. "shall be put to death."(יוּמָֽת׃) yūmāṯ YodVavMemTav^[5]
32V Including damage to property
Laws About Restitution
33V Accountable for hazards created
34V The owner^[19] of the pit shall make it good^[20]
35V Mutual accountable when mutual cause of injury.
36V Mutual accountable for cause of injury if there is for knowledge of hazard. "he shall surely^[20] pay^[20]
[1]

Laws About Slaves

1 Now these are the judgments^[1], which thou shalt set before them.

2 If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

3 If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

4 If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.

Witness before the gods

5 And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

6 Then his master shall bring him unto the judges^[4]; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.

Indentured daughters protected

7 And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.

8 If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

9 And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

10 If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

11 And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

Cost of injuring another

12 He that smiteth a man, so that he die(וָמֵ֖ת wāmêṯ)^[5], shall be surely(מ֥וֹת mōwṯ)^[5] put to death(יוּמָֽת׃ yūmāṯ)^[5].

13 And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand;then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.

14 But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

Injury to father or mother

15 And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, , shall be surely(מ֥וֹת mōwṯ)^[5] put to death(יוּמָֽת׃ yūmāṯ)^[5].

Enslave by force

16 And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he , shall be surely(מ֥וֹת mōwṯ)^[5] put to death(יוּמָֽת׃ yūmāṯ)^[5].

Neglect Father and Mother

17 And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall be surely(מ֥וֹת mōwṯ)^[5] put to death(יוּמָֽת׃ yūmāṯ)^[5].

Injury from a fight

18 And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:

19 If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

Abuse of a servant

20 And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die(וָמֵ֖ת wāmêṯ)^[5] under his hand; he shall be surely(נָקֹ֖ם nāqōm) ^[9] punished.(יִנָּקֵֽם׃ yinnāqêm.)^[9]

21 Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

Injury to a fetus and its family

22 If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges(בִּפְלִלִֽים bip̄lilîm)^[18] determine.

Ceiling limits

23 And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,

24 Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

25 Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Lost of right to employ

26 And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.

27 And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.

Liability for damage

28 If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner^[19] of the ox shall be quit.

29 But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner^[19] also shall be put to death.(יוּמָֽת׃) yūmāṯ YodVavMemTav^[5]

30 If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

31 Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

32 If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Laws About Restitution

33 And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;

34 The owner^[19] of the pit shall make it good^[20], and give money unto the owner^[19] of them; and the dead beast shall be his.

35 And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.

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04941 ^טפשׁמ^ MemShinPeiTet mishpat \@mish-pawt’\@ מִשְׁפָּט has 50 different variations and appears some 420 times and is from the three letter Hebrew word 08199 טפשׁ; n m; {See TWOT on 2443 @@ "2443c"} AV-judgment 296, manner 38, right 18, cause 12, ordinance 11, lawful 7, order 5, worthy 3, fashion 3, custom 2, discretion 2, law 2, measure 2, sentence 2, misc 18; 421
1) judgment, justice, ordinance
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case

1a2) place, court, seat of judgment

1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)

1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)

1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)

1a6) execution (of judgment)

1a7) time (of judgment)

1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)

1c) ordinance

1d) decision (in law)

1e) right, privilege, due (legal)

1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
See Deuteronomy 25
- מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
- ש Shin Eternal Flame of Spiritual Revelation, bound to the coal of righteousness, the Divine Essence. [sun... teeth... consume destroy] (Numeric value: 300)
- פ ף Pei Communication: The Oral Torah The mouth, blow, edge. [Mouth speak open word] (Numeric value: 80)
- ט Tet Introversion - The Concealed power of good or paradoxically evil [to twist a snake... wheel To surround (gestation)] (Numeric value: 9)
↑
07760 שׂוּם‎ ShinVavMem suwm [soom] or שׂים‎ siym [seem]a primitive root; v/n f; [BDB-962b, BDB-965a] [{See TWOT on 2243 }] AV-put 155, make 123, set 119, lay 64, appoint 19, give 11, set up 10, consider 8, turn 5, brought 4, ordain 3, place 3, take 3, shew 2, regard 2, mark 2, disposed 2, care 2, misc 48; 585 v
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on

1a2) to set, direct, direct toward

1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)

1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix

1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix

1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give

1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign

1c) (Hophal) to be set
- n f
2) determined [{#2Sa 13:32 }]
↑ 06440 ^םינפ^ paniym \@paw-neem’\@ pl. PeiNunYodMem (but always as sing.) of an unused noun ^הנפ^ paneh \@paw-neh’\@ from 06437 PeiNunHey turn toward; n m; AV-before 1137, face 390, presence 76, because 67, sight 40, countenance 30, from 27, person 21, upon 20, of 20, … me 18, against 17, … him 16, open 13, for 13, toward 9, misc 195; 2109
1) face
1a) face, faces

1b) presence, person

1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)

1d) face (of animals)

1e) face, surface (of ground)

1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly,
from beforetime, before
1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1
0430 םיהלא AlefLamedHeyYodMem ‘elohiym el-o-heem’ plural of 0433; n m p; {See TWOT on 93 @@ "93c" } AV-God 2346, god 244, judge 5, GOD 1, goddess 2, great 2, mighty 2, angels 1, exceeding 1, God-ward + 04136 1, godly 1; 2606
1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges

1b) divine ones

1c) angels

1d) gods

2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess

2b) godlike one

2c) works or special possessions of God

2d) the (true) God

2e) God
- א Alef Father-Son- begin- The Paradox: God and Man - (ox bull) [strength, leader, first] (Numeric value: 1)
- ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)
- ה Hey Expression--Thought, Speech, Action. Manifest seeds of thought and life. [Emphasize, jubilation, window, fence] (Numeric value: 5)
- י Yod The Infinite Point of essential good. Divine spark hidden in the ט Tet. Spark of spirit. [closed hand... Deed, work, to make] (Numeric value: 10)
- מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
- See also 03068 יְהוָֹה‎ Yëhovah and 0136 אֲדֹנָי‎ ‘Adonay Genesis 15:2
↑ ^5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17
04191 ^תומ^ muwth \@mooth\@ a primitive root MemVavTav; v; {See TWOT on 1169} |rely 50, kill 31, dead man 3, dead body 2, in no wise 2, misc 10; 835
1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to die

1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death

1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)

1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)

1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch

1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death

1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
- מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
- ו Vav Connection, Connecting realms and worlds or the dividing veil between them. [nail... And, Add, secure, hook] (Numeric value: 6)
- ת Tav is a Seal of a Higher kingdom or realm through faith. The paradigm keter–malchut “The Crown of Sovereignty” from the Tree of Life spiritually linking worlds or realms through an unseen doorway of faith. The Aleph & Tav are the first and last letters. [door sign cross seal] (Numeric value: 400)
- other combination found together (ומת מות יומת) see Exodus 21 and Mark 7
↑ 03947 ^חקל^ laqach LamedKufChet \@law-kakh’\@ a primitive root; v; {See TWOT on 1124} AV-take 747, receive 61, take away 51, fetch 31, bring 25, get 6, take out 6, carry away 5, married 4, buy 3, misc 26; 965
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand

1a2) to take and carry along

1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away

1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of,

select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept

1a5) to take up or upon, put upon

1a6) to fetch

1a7) to take, lead, conduct

1a8) to take, capture, seize

1a9) to take, carry off

1a10) to take (vengeance)

1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured

1b2) to be taken away, be removed

1b3) to be taken, brought unto

1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of

1c2) to be stolen from

1c3) to be taken captive

1c4) to be taken away, be removed

1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto

1d2) to be taken out of

1d3) to be taken away

1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself

1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
↑
07043 ^ללק^ qalal \@kaw-lal’\@ a primitive root KufLamedLamed with a double Lamed; v; AV-curse 39, swifter 5, light thing 5, vile 4, lighter 4, despise 3, abated 2, ease 2, light 2, lighten 2, slightly 2, misc 12; 82
1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)

1a2) to be swift

1a3) to be trifling, be of little account

1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift

1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant

1b3) to be lightly esteemed

1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make despicable

1c2) to curse

1d) (Pual) to be cursed

1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make light, lighten

1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour

1f) (Pilpel)
1f1) to shake

1f2) to whet

1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro
- See also 0779 (ררא) ‘arar with a double Reish meaning curse;
- ק Kuf or Kof Omnipresence - Redemption of Fallen Sparks The paradoxical union Reish and a Zayin holiness or separateness omnipresence of God [Cord and needle 𐤒 ... back of head neck... the last or least] (Numeric value: 100)
- ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)
- ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)
↑
04191 ^תומ^ muwth \@mooth\@ a primitive root MemVavTav; v; {See TWOT on 1169} |rely 50, kill 31, dead man 3, dead body 2, in no wise 2, misc 10; 835
1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to die

1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death

1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)

1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)

1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch

1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death

1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
- מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
- ו Vav Connection, Connecting realms and worlds or the dividing veil between them. [nail... And, Add, secure, hook] (Numeric value: 6)
- ת Tav is a Seal of a Higher kingdom or realm through faith. The paradigm keter–malchut “The Crown of Sovereignty” from the Tree of Life spiritually linking worlds or realms through an unseen doorway of faith. The Aleph & Tav are the first and last letters. [door sign cross seal] (Numeric value: 400)
- other combination found together (ומת מות יומת) see Exodus 21 and Mark 7
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 ^9.4 05358 נָקַם‎ naqam [naw-kam’] a primitive root; v; [BDB-667b] [{See TWOT on 1413 }] AV-avenge 18, vengeance 4, revenge 4, take 4, avenger 2, punished 2, surely 1; 35
1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to avenge, take vengeance

1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings

1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to avenge oneself

1b2) to suffer vengeance

1c) (Piel) to avenge

1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood)

1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself
↑ YodNunHey 03238 oppress
↑ Genesis 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
↑ Genesis 3:4 And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely <(מ֖וֹת)04191> die <(תְּמֻתֽוּן׃)04191>:
↑ 07523 ^חצר^ ratsach \@raw-tsakh’\@ a primitive root ReishAyinHey; v; AV-slayer 16, murderer 14, kill 5, murder 3, slain 3, manslayer 2, killing 1, slayer + 0310 1, slayeth 1, death 1; 47
1) to murder, slay, kill

1a) (Qal) to murder, slay

1d) (Pual) to be killed
↑
02026 הָרַג‎ harag [haw-rag’] a primitive root HeyReishGimel; v; [BDB-246b] [{See TWOT on 514 }] AV-slay 100, kill 24, kill … 3, murderer 2, destroyed 1, murder 1, out of hand 1, made 1, put 1, slain 31, slayer 1, surely 1; 167
1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay

1a2) to destroy, ruin

1b) (Niphal) to be killed

1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain
- ה Hey Expression--Thought, Speech, Action. Manifest seeds of thought and life. [Emphasize, jubilation, window, fence] (Numeric value: 5)
- ר Reish Process of Clarification The "head" or "beginning". Life's revelation. [Head... Person head highest] (Numeric value: 200)
- ג Gimel Reward and Punish, Cause and effect, 'justified repayment'. Do to others as they should do. Written like a Vav with a Yod as a "foot". Camel, [throwstick, pride, to lift up] (Numeric value: 3)
- Root words often include other letters which can alter their meaning. The letter Vav appears in the beginning of numerous times which may suggest that someone is separated as if dead rather than slay as in massacre (See stoning).
↑ 05221 ^הכנ^ nakah \@naw-kaw’\@ a primitive root NunKafHey; v; {See TWOT on 1364} AV-smite 348, slay 92, kill 20, beat 9, slaughter 5, stricken 3, given 3, wounded 3, strike 2, stripes 2, misc 13; 500
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a) (Niphal) to be stricken or smitten

1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten

1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust

1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)

1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage

1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy

1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow

1d2) to be wounded

1d3) to be beaten

1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain

1d5) to be attacked and captured

1d6) to be smitten (with disease)

1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
This term in its original meaning may be similar to the Greek term 1605 ekplesso [ἐκπλήσσω] from 1537 and 4141 and translated "be astonished" but is said to mean "to strike out, expel by a blow, drive out or away" for other synonyms see 5841 for the Greek and The TWOT for commentaries on The Hebrew naka.
↑ 07819 טחשׁ shachat shaw-khat’ a primitive root ShinChetTet see 07818; ;AV-kill 42, slay 36, offer 1, shot out 1, slaughter 1; 81 v
1) to kill, slaughter, beat
↑ 02873 טָבַח‎ tabach [taw-bakh’] a primitive root; v; [BDB-370a] [{See TWOT on 786 }] AV-kill 4, slaughter 4, slay 2, slain 1; 11
1) to slaughter, slay, butcher, kill ruthlessly
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to slaughter, butcher

1a2) to slay, kill ruthlessly (fig.)
↑ ^18.0 ^18.1 06414 פָלִיל‎ paliyl [paw-leel’] from 06419 פָלַל‎ palal to intervene, interpose, pray (74); n m; [BDB-813b] [{See TWOT on 1776 @@ "1776b" }] AV-judges 3; 3
1) judge, assessment, estimate
↑ ^19.0 ^19.1 ^19.2 ^19.3 ^19.4 01167 ^לעב^ ba‘al \@bah’- al\@ from 01166; n m; AV-man 25, owner 14, husband 11, have 7, master 5, man given 2, adversary 1, archers 1, babbler + 03956 1, bird + 03671 1, captain 1, confederate + 01285 1, misc 12; 82
1) owner, husband, lord
1a) owner

1b) a husband

1c) citizens, inhabitants

1d) rulers, lords

1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams)

1f) lord (used of foreign gods)
↑ ^20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 ^20.3 ^20.4 ^20.5 07999 ^םלשׁ^ shalam \@shaw-lam’\@ a primitive root; v; AV-pay 19, peace 11, recompense 11, reward 10, render 9, restore 8, repay 7, perform 7, good 6, end 4, requite 4, restitution 4, finished 3, again 3, amends 1, full 1, misc 8; 116
1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace

1a2) peaceful one (participle)

1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)

1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with

1c2) to cause to be at peace

1d) (Hophal) to live in peace

2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended

2a2) to be sound, be uninjured

2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish

2b2) to make safe

2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation

2b4) to make good, pay

2b5) to requite, recompense, reward

2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed

2c2) to be repaid, be requited

2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform

2d2) to make an end of

[mishpat-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 04941 ^טפשׁמ^ MemShinPeiTet mishpat \@mish-pawt’\@ מִשְׁפָּט has 50 different variations and appears some 420 times and is from the three letter Hebrew word 08199 טפשׁ; n m; {See TWOT on 2443 @@ "2443c"} AV-judgment 296, manner 38, right 18, cause 12, ordinance 11, lawful 7, order 5, worthy 3, fashion 3, custom 2, discretion 2, law 2, measure 2, sentence 2, misc 18; 421
1) judgment, justice, ordinance
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case

1a2) place, court, seat of judgment

1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)

1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)

1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)

1a6) execution (of judgment)

1a7) time (of judgment)

1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)

1c) ordinance

1d) decision (in law)

1e) right, privilege, due (legal)

1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
See Deuteronomy 25
מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)

ש Shin Eternal Flame of Spiritual Revelation, bound to the coal of righteousness, the Divine Essence. [sun... teeth... consume destroy] (Numeric value: 300)

פ ף Pei Communication: The Oral Torah The mouth, blow, edge. [Mouth speak open word] (Numeric value: 80)

ט Tet Introversion - The Concealed power of good or paradoxically evil [to twist a snake... wheel To surround (gestation)] (Numeric value: 9)

[2] מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)

[3] ש Shin Eternal Flame of Spiritual Revelation, bound to the coal of righteousness, the Divine Essence. [sun... teeth... consume destroy] (Numeric value: 300)

[4] פ ף Pei Communication: The Oral Torah The mouth, blow, edge. [Mouth speak open word] (Numeric value: 80)

[5] ט Tet Introversion - The Concealed power of good or paradoxically evil [to twist a snake... wheel To surround (gestation)] (Numeric value: 9)

[suwm-2] 07760 שׂוּם‎ ShinVavMem suwm [soom] or שׂים‎ siym [seem]a primitive root; v/n f; [BDB-962b, BDB-965a] [{See TWOT on 2243 }] AV-put 155, make 123, set 119, lay 64, appoint 19, give 11, set up 10, consider 8, turn 5, brought 4, ordain 3, place 3, take 3, shew 2, regard 2, mark 2, disposed 2, care 2, misc 48; 585 v
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on

1a2) to set, direct, direct toward

1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)

1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix

1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix

1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give

1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign

1c) (Hophal) to be set

n f

2) determined [{#2Sa 13:32 }]

[7] n f

[paniym-3] 06440 ^םינפ^ paniym \@paw-neem’\@ pl. PeiNunYodMem (but always as sing.) of an unused noun ^הנפ^ paneh \@paw-neh’\@ from 06437 PeiNunHey turn toward; n m; AV-before 1137, face 390, presence 76, because 67, sight 40, countenance 30, from 27, person 21, upon 20, of 20, … me 18, against 17, … him 16, open 13, for 13, toward 9, misc 195; 2109
1) face
1a) face, faces

1b) presence, person

1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)

1d) face (of animals)

1e) face, surface (of ground)

1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly,
from beforetime, before
1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of

[elohiym-4] 4.0 ^4.1 0430 םיהלא AlefLamedHeyYodMem ‘elohiym el-o-heem’ plural of 0433; n m p; {See TWOT on 93 @@ "93c" } AV-God 2346, god 244, judge 5, GOD 1, goddess 2, great 2, mighty 2, angels 1, exceeding 1, God-ward + 04136 1, godly 1; 2606
1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges

1b) divine ones

1c) angels

1d) gods

2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess

2b) godlike one

2c) works or special possessions of God

2d) the (true) God

2e) God

א Alef Father-Son- begin- The Paradox: God and Man - (ox bull) [strength, leader, first] (Numeric value: 1)

ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)

ה Hey Expression--Thought, Speech, Action. Manifest seeds of thought and life. [Emphasize, jubilation, window, fence] (Numeric value: 5)

י Yod The Infinite Point of essential good. Divine spark hidden in the ט Tet. Spark of spirit. [closed hand... Deed, work, to make] (Numeric value: 10)

מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)

See also 03068 יְהוָֹה‎ Yëhovah and 0136 אֲדֹנָי‎ ‘Adonay Genesis 15:2

[10] א Alef Father-Son- begin- The Paradox: God and Man - (ox bull) [strength, leader, first] (Numeric value: 1)

[11] ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)

[12] ה Hey Expression--Thought, Speech, Action. Manifest seeds of thought and life. [Emphasize, jubilation, window, fence] (Numeric value: 5)

[13] י Yod The Infinite Point of essential good. Divine spark hidden in the ט Tet. Spark of spirit. [closed hand... Deed, work, to make] (Numeric value: 10)

[14] מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)

[15] See also 03068 יְהוָֹה‎ Yëhovah and 0136 אֲדֹנָי‎ ‘Adonay Genesis 15:2

[muwth-5] 5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 04191 ^תומ^ muwth \@mooth\@ a primitive root MemVavTav; v; {See TWOT on 1169} |rely 50, kill 31, dead man 3, dead body 2, in no wise 2, misc 10; 835
1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to die

1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death

1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)

1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)

1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch

1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death

1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely

מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)

ו Vav Connection, Connecting realms and worlds or the dividing veil between them. [nail... And, Add, secure, hook] (Numeric value: 6)

ת Tav is a Seal of a Higher kingdom or realm through faith. The paradigm keter–malchut “The Crown of Sovereignty” from the Tree of Life spiritually linking worlds or realms through an unseen doorway of faith. The Aleph & Tav are the first and last letters. [door sign cross seal] (Numeric value: 400)

other combination found together (ומת מות יומת) see Exodus 21 and Mark 7

[17] מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)

[18] ו Vav Connection, Connecting realms and worlds or the dividing veil between them. [nail... And, Add, secure, hook] (Numeric value: 6)

[19] ת Tav is a Seal of a Higher kingdom or realm through faith. The paradigm keter–malchut “The Crown of Sovereignty” from the Tree of Life spiritually linking worlds or realms through an unseen doorway of faith. The Aleph & Tav are the first and last letters. [door sign cross seal] (Numeric value: 400)

[20] ther combination found together (ומת מות יומת) see Exodus 21 and Mark 7

[laquach-6] 03947 ^חקל^ laqach LamedKufChet \@law-kakh’\@ a primitive root; v; {See TWOT on 1124} AV-take 747, receive 61, take away 51, fetch 31, bring 25, get 6, take out 6, carry away 5, married 4, buy 3, misc 26; 965
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand

1a2) to take and carry along

1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away

1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of,

select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept

1a5) to take up or upon, put upon

1a6) to fetch

1a7) to take, lead, conduct

1a8) to take, capture, seize

1a9) to take, carry off

1a10) to take (vengeance)

1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured

1b2) to be taken away, be removed

1b3) to be taken, brought unto

1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of

1c2) to be stolen from

1c3) to be taken captive

1c4) to be taken away, be removed

1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto

1d2) to be taken out of

1d3) to be taken away

1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself

1e2) to flash about (of lightning)

[qalal-7] 07043 ^ללק^ qalal \@kaw-lal’\@ a primitive root KufLamedLamed with a double Lamed; v; AV-curse 39, swifter 5, light thing 5, vile 4, lighter 4, despise 3, abated 2, ease 2, light 2, lighten 2, slightly 2, misc 12; 82
1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)

1a2) to be swift

1a3) to be trifling, be of little account

1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift

1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant

1b3) to be lightly esteemed

1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make despicable

1c2) to curse

1d) (Pual) to be cursed

1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make light, lighten

1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour

1f) (Pilpel)
1f1) to shake

1f2) to whet

1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro

See also 0779 (ררא) ‘arar with a double Reish meaning curse;

ק Kuf or Kof Omnipresence - Redemption of Fallen Sparks The paradoxical union Reish and a Zayin holiness or separateness omnipresence of God [Cord and needle 𐤒 ... back of head neck... the last or least] (Numeric value: 100)

ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)

ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)

[23] See also 0779 (ררא) ‘arar with a double Reish meaning curse;

[24] ק Kuf or Kof Omnipresence - Redemption of Fallen Sparks The paradoxical union Reish and a Zayin holiness or separateness omnipresence of God [Cord and needle 𐤒 ... back of head neck... the last or least] (Numeric value: 100)

[25] ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)

[26] ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די Yod Dalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)

[taḥaṯ-8] 04191 ^תומ^ muwth \@mooth\@ a primitive root MemVavTav; v; {See TWOT on 1169} |rely 50, kill 31, dead man 3, dead body 2, in no wise 2, misc 10; 835
1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to die

1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death

1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)

1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)

1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch

1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death

1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely

מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)

ו Vav Connection, Connecting realms and worlds or the dividing veil between them. [nail... And, Add, secure, hook] (Numeric value: 6)

ת Tav is a Seal of a Higher kingdom or realm through faith. The paradigm keter–malchut “The Crown of Sovereignty” from the Tree of Life spiritually linking worlds or realms through an unseen doorway of faith. The Aleph & Tav are the first and last letters. [door sign cross seal] (Numeric value: 400)

other combination found together (ומת מות יומת) see Exodus 21 and Mark 7

[28] מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)

[29] ו Vav Connection, Connecting realms and worlds or the dividing veil between them. [nail... And, Add, secure, hook] (Numeric value: 6)

[30] ת Tav is a Seal of a Higher kingdom or realm through faith. The paradigm keter–malchut “The Crown of Sovereignty” from the Tree of Life spiritually linking worlds or realms through an unseen doorway of faith. The Aleph & Tav are the first and last letters. [door sign cross seal] (Numeric value: 400)

[31] ther combination found together (ומת מות יומת) see Exodus 21 and Mark 7

[naqam-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 ^9.4 05358 נָקַם‎ naqam [naw-kam’] a primitive root; v; [BDB-667b] [{See TWOT on 1413 }] AV-avenge 18, vengeance 4, revenge 4, take 4, avenger 2, punished 2, surely 1; 35
1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to avenge, take vengeance

1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings

1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to avenge oneself

1b2) to suffer vengeance

1c) (Piel) to avenge

1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood)

1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself

[10] YodNunHey 03238 oppress

[11] Genesis 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

[12] Genesis 3:4 And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely <(מ֖וֹת)04191> die <(תְּמֻתֽוּן׃)04191>:

[ratsach-13] 07523 ^חצר^ ratsach \@raw-tsakh’\@ a primitive root ReishAyinHey; v; AV-slayer 16, murderer 14, kill 5, murder 3, slain 3, manslayer 2, killing 1, slayer + 0310 1, slayeth 1, death 1; 47
1) to murder, slay, kill

1a) (Qal) to murder, slay

1d) (Pual) to be killed

[harag-14] 02026 הָרַג‎ harag [haw-rag’] a primitive root HeyReishGimel; v; [BDB-246b] [{See TWOT on 514 }] AV-slay 100, kill 24, kill … 3, murderer 2, destroyed 1, murder 1, out of hand 1, made 1, put 1, slain 31, slayer 1, surely 1; 167
1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay

1a2) to destroy, ruin

1b) (Niphal) to be killed

1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain

ה Hey Expression--Thought, Speech, Action. Manifest seeds of thought and life. [Emphasize, jubilation, window, fence] (Numeric value: 5)

ר Reish Process of Clarification The "head" or "beginning". Life's revelation. [Head... Person head highest] (Numeric value: 200)

ג Gimel Reward and Punish, Cause and effect, 'justified repayment'. Do to others as they should do. Written like a Vav with a Yod as a "foot". Camel, [throwstick, pride, to lift up] (Numeric value: 3)

Root words often include other letters which can alter their meaning. The letter Vav appears in the beginning of numerous times which may suggest that someone is separated as if dead rather than slay as in massacre (See stoning).

[38] ה Hey Expression--Thought, Speech, Action. Manifest seeds of thought and life. [Emphasize, jubilation, window, fence] (Numeric value: 5)

[39] ר Reish Process of Clarification The "head" or "beginning". Life's revelation. [Head... Person head highest] (Numeric value: 200)

[40] ג Gimel Reward and Punish, Cause and effect, 'justified repayment'. Do to others as they should do. Written like a Vav with a Yod as a "foot". Camel, [throwstick, pride, to lift up] (Numeric value: 3)

[41] Root words often include other letters which can alter their meaning. The letter Vav appears in the beginning of numerous times which may suggest that someone is separated as if dead rather than slay as in massacre (See stoning).

[nakah-15] 05221 ^הכנ^ nakah \@naw-kaw’\@ a primitive root NunKafHey; v; {See TWOT on 1364} AV-smite 348, slay 92, kill 20, beat 9, slaughter 5, stricken 3, given 3, wounded 3, strike 2, stripes 2, misc 13; 500
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a) (Niphal) to be stricken or smitten

1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten

1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust

1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)

1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage

1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy

1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow

1d2) to be wounded

1d3) to be beaten

1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain

1d5) to be attacked and captured

1d6) to be smitten (with disease)

1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
This term in its original meaning may be similar to the Greek term 1605 ekplesso [ἐκπλήσσω] from 1537 and 4141 and translated "be astonished" but is said to mean "to strike out, expel by a blow, drive out or away" for other synonyms see 5841 for the Greek and The TWOT for commentaries on The Hebrew naka.

[shachat-16] 07819 טחשׁ shachat shaw-khat’ a primitive root ShinChetTet see 07818; ;AV-kill 42, slay 36, offer 1, shot out 1, slaughter 1; 81 v
1) to kill, slaughter, beat

[tabach-17] 02873 טָבַח‎ tabach [taw-bakh’] a primitive root; v; [BDB-370a] [{See TWOT on 786 }] AV-kill 4, slaughter 4, slay 2, slain 1; 11
1) to slaughter, slay, butcher, kill ruthlessly
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to slaughter, butcher

1a2) to slay, kill ruthlessly (fig.)

[palil-18] 18.0 ^18.1 06414 פָלִיל‎ paliyl [paw-leel’] from 06419 פָלַל‎ palal to intervene, interpose, pray (74); n m; [BDB-813b] [{See TWOT on 1776 @@ "1776b" }] AV-judges 3; 3
1) judge, assessment, estimate

[baal-19] 19.0 ^19.1 ^19.2 ^19.3 ^19.4 01167 ^לעב^ ba‘al \@bah’- al\@ from 01166; n m; AV-man 25, owner 14, husband 11, have 7, master 5, man given 2, adversary 1, archers 1, babbler + 03956 1, bird + 03671 1, captain 1, confederate + 01285 1, misc 12; 82
1) owner, husband, lord
1a) owner

1b) a husband

1c) citizens, inhabitants

1d) rulers, lords

1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams)

1f) lord (used of foreign gods)

[shalam-20] 20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 ^20.3 ^20.4 ^20.5 07999 ^םלשׁ^ shalam \@shaw-lam’\@ a primitive root; v; AV-pay 19, peace 11, recompense 11, reward 10, render 9, restore 8, repay 7, perform 7, good 6, end 4, requite 4, restitution 4, finished 3, again 3, amends 1, full 1, misc 8; 116
1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace

1a2) peaceful one (participle)

1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)

1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with

1c2) to cause to be at peace

1d) (Hophal) to live in peace

2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended

2a2) to be sound, be uninjured

2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish

2b2) to make safe

2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation

2b4) to make good, pay

2b5) to requite, recompense, reward

2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed

2c2) to be repaid, be requited

2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform

2d2) to make an end of

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Exodus 21

Contents

Laws About Slaves

Witness before the gods

Indentured daughters protected

Cost of injuring another

Injury to father or mother

Enslave by force

Neglect Father and Mother

Injury from a fight

Abuse of a servant

Injury to a fetus and its family

Ceiling limits

Lost of right to employ

Liability for damage

Laws About Restitution

Navigation menu

Exodus 21

Laws About Slaves

Witness before the gods

Indentured daughters protected

Cost of injuring another

Injury to father or mother

Enslave by force

Neglect Father and Mother

Injury from a fight

Abuse of a servant

Injury to a fetus and its family

Ceiling limits

Lost of right to employ

Liability for damage

Laws About Restitution

Navigation menu

Search