Isaiah

Isaiah, also known as Isaias or Esaias, was the 8th-century BC Israelite prophet after whom the Book of Isaiah is named.

Outline

1. The Judgments ( Isaiah 1:1⁠–⁠35:10 )

a. Judgment and Hope for Judah ( 1:1⁠–⁠12:6 )

i.   Judgement for Sin ( 1:1⁠–⁠6:13 )

1. Judah’s Rebellion ( 1:1⁠–⁠31 )

2. Hope for the Future ( Isaiah 2:1⁠–⁠4:6 )

a. The Mountain of the House of the LORD ( 2:1⁠–⁠5 )

b. Judgement on Jerusalem and Judah ( 2:6⁠–⁠3:26 )

c. A Remnant in Zion ( Isaiah 4:1⁠–⁠6 )

3. The Song of the Vineyard ( Isaiah 5:1⁠–⁠30 )

4. Isaiah's Commission ( Isaiah 6:1⁠–⁠13 )

ii.  Prophecies Concerning Political Threats against Judah ( Isaiah 7:1⁠–⁠12:6 )

1. Message to Ahaz King of Judah ( Isaiah 7:1⁠–⁠25 )

a. Aram and Israel Advance ( 7:1⁠–⁠9 )

b. The Sign of Immanuel ( 7:10⁠–⁠16 )

c. Judgement to Come ( 7:17⁠–⁠25 )

2. Assyrian Invasion Prophesied ( Isaiah 8:1⁠–⁠22 )

3. Unto Us a Child Is Born ( Isaiah 9:1⁠–⁠7 )

4. Judgement against Israel ( 9:8⁠–⁠21 )

a. For Pride ( 9:8⁠–⁠12 )

b. For Hypocrisy ( 9:13⁠–⁠17 )

c. For Unrepentance ( 9:18⁠–⁠21 )

5. The Destruction of the Assyrian Empire ( Isaiah 10:1⁠–⁠34 )

6. Messiah’s Kingdom through the Root of Jesse ( 11:1⁠–⁠16 )

7. Joyful Thanksgiving ( 12:1⁠–⁠6 )

b. Judgment and Hope for the Nations ( 13:1⁠–⁠27:13 )

i.   Judgements ( 13:1⁠–⁠23:18 )

1. Against Babylon ( 13:1⁠–⁠14:23 )

2. Against Assyria ( 14:24⁠–⁠27 )

3. Against Philistia ( 14:28⁠–⁠32 )

4. Against Moab ( 15:1⁠–⁠16:13 )

5. Against Damascus ( 17:1⁠–⁠14 )

6. Against Cush ( 18:1⁠–⁠7 )

7. Against Egypt ( 19:1⁠–⁠20:6 )

8. Against Babylon Again ( 21:1⁠–⁠10 )

9. Against Edom ( 21:11⁠–⁠12 )

10. Against Arabia ( 21:13⁠–⁠17 )

11. Against the Valley of Vision ( 22:1⁠–⁠25 )

12. Against Tyre ( 23:1⁠–⁠18 )

ii.  Judgment and Promise for the Future ( 24:1⁠–⁠27:13 )

1. God’s Judgement on the Earth ( 24:1⁠–⁠23 )

2. Praise to the Victorious God ( 25:1⁠–⁠12 )

3. A Song of Salvation ( 26:1⁠–⁠21 )

4. The LORD’s Vineyard ( 27:1⁠–⁠13 )

c. The Woes ( 28:1⁠–⁠33:24 )

i.   Woe to Ephraim ( 28:1⁠–⁠29 )

ii.  Woe to David's City ( 29:1⁠–⁠14 )

iii. Woe to Those Who Rely on Foreign Alliances ( 29:15⁠–⁠24 )

iv. Woe to the Rebellious Children ( 30:1⁠–⁠33 )

v.  Woe to Those Who Rely on Egypt ( 31:1⁠–⁠32:20 )

vi. Woe to Assyria ( 33:1⁠–⁠24 )

d. Conclusion of Judgments and Hope ( 34:1⁠–⁠35:10 )

i.   Judgement on the Nations ( 34:1⁠–⁠17 )

ii.  The Glory of Zion ( 35:1⁠–⁠10 )

2. The Nation of Judah from Assyria to Babylon ( 36:1⁠–⁠39:8 )

a. Judah Saved from the Assyrians ( 36:1⁠–⁠37:38 )

i.   Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem ( 36:1⁠–⁠22 )

ii.  The LORD Delivers Jerusalem ( 37:1⁠–⁠38 )

b. Hezekiah’s Illness and Recovery ( 38:1⁠–⁠22 )

c. Hezekiah’s Error ( 39:1⁠–⁠8 )

i.   Hezekiah Shows His Treasures to Babylon ( 39:1⁠–⁠2 )

ii.  Isaiah Prophesies the Babylonian Exile ( 39:3⁠–⁠8 )

3. The Salvation ( 40:1⁠–⁠66:24 )

a. The Deliverance from Exile ( 40:1⁠–⁠48:22 )

i.   Prepare the Way for the LORD ( 40:1⁠–⁠31 )

ii.  God’s Help to Israel ( 41:1⁠–⁠29 )

iii. God’s Servant ( 42:1⁠–⁠9 )

iv. A New Song of Praise ( 42:10⁠–⁠25 )

v.  Israel’s Only Savior ( 43:1⁠–⁠28 )

1. The Holy One of Israel, your Savior ( 43:1⁠–⁠13 )

2. A Way in the Wilderness ( 43:14⁠–⁠21 )

3. Israel’s Unfaithfulness ( 43:22⁠–⁠28 )

vi. The LORD Has Chosen Israel ( 44:1⁠–⁠20 )

vii. Jerusalem to Be Restored ( 44:21⁠–⁠28 )

viii. God Calls Cyrus ( 45:1⁠–⁠25 )

ix. The Judgement of Babylon ( 46:1⁠–⁠47:15 )

1. Babylon’s Idols ( 46:1⁠–⁠13 )

2. The Humiliation of Babylon ( 47:1⁠–⁠15 )

x.  Deliverance Promised to Israel ( 48:1⁠–⁠22 )

b. The Servant's Ministry ( 49:1⁠–⁠55:8 )

i.   The Servant and Light to the Gentiles ( 49:1⁠–⁠26 )

ii.  Israel's Sin ( 50:1⁠–⁠3 )

iii. The Servant's Obedience ( 50:4⁠–⁠11 )

iv. Salvation for Zion ( 51:1⁠–⁠16 )

v.  God’s Fury Removed ( 51:17⁠–⁠23 )

vi. Deliverance for Jerusalem ( 52:1⁠–⁠12 )

vii. The Servant Exalted ( 52:13⁠–⁠15 )

viii. The Suffering Servant ( 53:1⁠–⁠12 )

ix. The Future Blessing for Zion ( 54:1⁠–⁠17 )

x.  Invitation to the Needy ( 55:1⁠–⁠8 )

c. The Servants Inherit God’s Kingdom ( 56:1⁠–⁠66:24 )

i.   Salvation for the Nations ( 56:1⁠–⁠8 )

ii.  The Wicked and the Servants ( 56:9⁠–⁠58:14 )

1. Israel’s Sinful Leaders ( 56:9⁠–⁠12 )

2. The Blessed Death of the Righteous ( 57:1⁠–⁠2 )

3. God Condemns Idolatry ( 57:3⁠–⁠13 )

4. Healing for the Repentant ( 57:14⁠–⁠21 )

5. True Fasts and Sabbaths ( 58:1⁠–⁠14 )

iii. Prayer of Repentance ( 59:1⁠–⁠21 )

1. Sin Separates Us from God ( 59:1⁠–⁠15 )

2. Salvation is Only of God ( 59:16⁠–⁠19 )

3. The Covenant of the Redeemer ( 59:20⁠–⁠21 )

iv. God’s Kingdom ( 60:1⁠–⁠62:12 )

1. Future Glory for Zion ( 60:1⁠–⁠22 )

2. The Year of the LORD’s Favor ( 61:1⁠–⁠11 )

3. Zion’s Salvation and New Name ( 62:1⁠–⁠12 )

v.  Prayer for Mercy ( 63:1⁠–⁠64:12 )

1. God’s Vengeance on the Nations ( 63:1⁠–⁠6 )

2. God’s Mercies Recalled ( 63:7⁠–⁠14 )

3. The People Pray ( 63:15⁠–⁠64:12 )

vi. The Righteous and the Wicked ( 65:1⁠–⁠66:17 )

1. Judgement and Promises ( 65:1⁠–⁠16 )

2. A New Heaven and a New Earth ( 65:17⁠–⁠25 )

3. Heaven Is My Throne ( 66:1⁠–⁠6 )

4. Rejoice with Jerusalem ( 66:7⁠–⁠14 )

5. Final Judgments against the Wicked ( 66:15⁠–⁠17 )

vii. Call to the Nations ( 66:18⁠–⁠24 )

Isaiah

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