Matthew 12: Difference between revisions
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| '''V3, 4, 5'''David ate the bread<Ref>[[1 Samuel 21]]:4 And the priest answered David, and said, [There is] no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women. 5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women [have been] kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and [the bread is] in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel. 6 So the priest gave him hallowed [bread]: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.</Ref> of the priests.<Ref>[[Exodus 29]]:33 And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate [and] to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat [thereof], because they [are] holy.</Ref> Remember Jesus will be the highest son of David and what [[priest]] would he ask for permission, them or [[John the Baptist]]. | | '''V3, 4, 5'''David ate the bread<Ref>[[1 Samuel 21]]:4 And the priest answered David, and said, [There is] no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women. 5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women [have been] kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and [the bread is] in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel. 6 So the priest gave him hallowed [bread]: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.</Ref> of the priests.<Ref>[[Exodus 29]]:33 And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate [and] to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat [thereof], because they [are] holy.</Ref> Remember Jesus will be the highest son of David and what [[priest]] would he ask for permission, them or [[John the Baptist]]. | ||
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| '''V6''' What would it mean to Christian Jews that Jesus was greater than the [[Temples]] of [[Herod]], And why compare [[mercy]]<Ref name="eleos">{{1656}}</Ref> to [[sacrifice]]<Ref name="thusia">{{2378}}</Ref>? | | '''V6''' "in this place<Ref name="hode">{{5602}}</Ref> is one greater than the temple." There are numerous words translated ''place'' in Matthew alone.<Ref>The most common is [[5117|topos]] τόπος, but also [[1563|ekei]] ἐκεῖ and [[5564|chorion]] χωρίον among others.</Ref> ''Hode''<Ref name="hode">{{5602}}</Ref> is an adverb and meant right there in the field where Jesus ''was standing'' with His disciples was greater than the temple.<Br>Neither the [[temples]] nor the [[altars]] were supposed to be made out of dead stones. Where they they stood was the ''temple made without hands'', the [[Lively Stones of a Living Altar]].<Br> What would it mean to Christian Jews that Jesus was greater than the [[Temples]] of [[Herod]], And why compare [[mercy]]<Ref name="eleos">{{1656}}</Ref> to [[sacrifice]]<Ref name="thusia">{{2378}}</Ref>?<Br>Jesus was warning them he had the power to fire the ''[[moneychangers]]''. | ||
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| '''V7, 8''' The Son of man is the highest son of Adam and David which a reference to being priest and king which includes [[Melchizedek]].<Ref>[[Hebrews 5]]:6 As he saith also in another [place], Thou [art] a priest for ever after the order of [[Melchisedec]] <[[3198]]>.</Ref> | | '''V7, 8''' The Son of man is the highest son of Adam and David which a reference to being priest and king which includes [[Melchizedek]].<Ref>[[Hebrews 5]]:6 As he saith also in another [''place''], Thou [art] a priest for ever after the order of [[Melchisedec]] <[[3198]]>.</Ref> | ||
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| '''V9-13'' Matthew continues the issue of the [[Sabbath]] and Christs heals a withered hand and is hated for it. '''V14''' | | '''V9-13'' Matthew continues the issue of the [[Sabbath]] and Christs heals a withered hand and is hated for it. '''V14''' | ||
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[5] <span style="color:red">'''Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the [[sabbath]] days the priests in the temple profane the [[sabbath]], and are blameless? '''</span> | [5] <span style="color:red">'''Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the [[sabbath]] days the priests in the temple profane the [[sabbath]], and are blameless? '''</span> | ||
[6] <span style="color:red">'''But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. | [6] <span style="color:red">'''But I say unto you, That in this place<Ref name="hode">{{5602}}</Ref> is one greater than the temple. | ||
[7] But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have [[mercy]]<Ref name="eleos">{{1656}}</Ref>, and not [[sacrifice]]<Ref name="thusia">{{2378}}</Ref>, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.'''</span> | [7] But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have [[mercy]]<Ref name="eleos">{{1656}}</Ref>, and not [[sacrifice]]<Ref name="thusia">{{2378}}</Ref>, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.'''</span> |
Revision as of 09:09, 7 November 2023
Comments |
V1 Jesus on the sabbath pluck grain which would be a violation of the Sabbath who did not understand the sabbath and turned the metaphor into a ritual. |
V2 This law or false interpretation of the law if the Sabbath would be done away with by Christ when he took the kingdom from the Pharisees.[1] |
V3, 4, 5David ate the bread[2] of the priests.[3] Remember Jesus will be the highest son of David and what priest would he ask for permission, them or John the Baptist. |
V6 "in this place[4] is one greater than the temple." There are numerous words translated place in Matthew alone.[5] Hode[4] is an adverb and meant right there in the field where Jesus was standing with His disciples was greater than the temple. Neither the temples nor the altars were supposed to be made out of dead stones. Where they they stood was the temple made without hands, the Lively Stones of a Living Altar. What would it mean to Christian Jews that Jesus was greater than the Temples of Herod, And why compare mercy[6] to sacrifice[7]? Jesus was warning them he had the power to fire the moneychangers. |
V7, 8 The Son of man is the highest son of Adam and David which a reference to being priest and king which includes Melchizedek.[8] |
'V9-13 Matthew continues the issue of the Sabbath and Christs heals a withered hand and is hated for it. V14 |
V15-21 spoken by Esaias the prophet[9] |
V22-32 Seem to be a continuation of the challenge against the Pharisees which is why in V24 they accuse Jesus of being of Beelzebub. Jesus warns them that if he is of the Holy Spirit they will not be forgiven as long as they oppose that Holy Spirit. |
V33-37 They are again warned about the fruit they are producing but also that they will be held accountable for their words in the day of judgment (separating or decision). |
V38 The scribes and the Pharisees ask for a sign. The sign of Jonah may translate into Three days and three nights. |
In Matthew_12:39 we see a reference to "An evil[10] and adulterous[11] generation". We see also in Chapter 16:V4 a reference to a "wicked[10] and adulterous generation". Both the word wicked and the evil are translated from the same Greek word "poneros".[10] |
V39 speaks of "sign of the prophet Jonas" and by verse 40 we may believe that Jesus would be in the tomb for 3 days and nights. More important why are they called an adulterous[11] generation? And why does he use the word poneros for evil meaning "full of labours, annoyances... pressed and harassed by labours"?[10] |
V40 "three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." |
V46 His Mother and his brethren |
V50 Emphasize a common message of His Doctrine that it is those brethren who "do the will of my Father[12] which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother." |
Questions |
V48 who are my brethren? |
Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath
[1] At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat.
[2] But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.
[3] But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;
[4] How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
[5] Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?
[6] But I say unto you, That in this place[4] is one greater than the temple.
[7] But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy[6], and not sacrifice[7], ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
[8] For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.
A Man with a Withered Hand
[9] And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:
[10] And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him.
[11] And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?
[12] How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.
[13] Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other.
[14] Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council[13] against him, how they might destroy him.
God's Chosen Servant
[15] But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;
[16] And charged them that they should not make him known:
[17] That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet[9], saying,
[18] Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.
[19] He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets.
[20] A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.
[21] And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.
Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit
[22] Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw.
[23] And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David?
[24] But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.
[25] And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand:
[26] And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand?
[27] And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges.
[28] But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.
[29] Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
[30] He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.
[31] Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.
[32] And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.
A Tree Is Known by Its Fruit
[33] Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.
[34] O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
[35] A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.
[36] But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
[37] For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.
The Sign of Jonah
[38] Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.
[39] But he answered and said unto them, An evil[10] and adulterous[11] generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
[40] For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
[41] The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.
[42] The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
Return of an Unclean Spirit
[43] When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.
[44] Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.
[45] Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.
My Mother Brothers and Brethren
[46] While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
[47] Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.
[48] But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren? [49] And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren! [50] For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.
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Footnotes
- ↑ Kingdom Taken
- Matthew 2:6 "And thou Bethlehem, [in] the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor(2233), that shall rule my people Israel."
- Matthew 9:16 "No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse. 17 Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved." Jesus did not just reform the kingdom.
- Matthew 21:43 "Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof." Jesus would take it as priest and king.
- Luke 13:9 "And if it bear fruit, [well]: and if not, [then] after that thou shalt cut it down." The Corbans of the world were covetous practices
- John 19:15...19 "But they cried out, Away with [him], away with [him], crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar." The kingdom taken by the words of their own mouth.
- John 15:4 "Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me." The people must seek The Way.
- John 15:8 "Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples."
- Luke 12:32 "Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom."
- Luke 22:29 "And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me;"
- Mark 15:26 And the superscription of his accusation was written over, THE KING OF THE JEWS."
- Acts 17:7 "Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Jesus."
- 1 Peter 2:9 "But ye [are] a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:"
- See Taking and Giving the Kingdom
- ↑ 1 Samuel 21:4 And the priest answered David, and said, [There is] no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women. 5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women [have been] kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and [the bread is] in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel. 6 So the priest gave him hallowed [bread]: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.
- ↑ Exodus 29:33 And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate [and] to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat [thereof], because they [are] holy.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 5602 ὧδε hode [ho’-deh] from an adverb form of 3592 ὅδε hode; adv; AV-here 44, hither 13, in this place 1, this place 1, there 1; 60
- 1) here, to this place, etc.
- ↑ The most common is topos τόπος, but also ekei ἐκεῖ and chorion χωρίον among others.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 1656 éleos ἔλεος: (el'-eh-os), t Definition: mercy, pity, compassion(translating OT 02617 /kataisxýnō, "covenant-loyalty, covenant-love" in the OT-LXX over 170 times) – properly, "mercy" as it is defined by loyalty to God's covenant.
- 1. Mercy of men toward men: Matthew 9:13; Matthew 12:7; Matthew 23:23, James 2:13; James 3:17; to exercise the virtue of mercy, James 2:13; with the common Hebrew phrase פּ עִם חֶסֶד עָשָׂה, Genesis 21:23; Genesis 24:12; Judges 1:24, mercy to one, Luke 10:37.
- 2. of God toward men;
- a. universally: Luke 1:50; in benedictions: Galatians 6:16; 1 Timothy 1:2; 2 Timothy 1:2; Titus 1:4 ; 2 John 1:3; Jude 1:2.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 2378 θυσία thusia [thoo-see’-ah] from 2380; n f; TDNT-3:180,342; [{See TDNT 318 }] AV-sacrifice 29; 29
- 1) a sacrifice, victim
- ↑ Hebrews 5:6 As he saith also in another [place], Thou [art] a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec <3198>.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Isaiah 42
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 4190 ~πονηρός~ poneros \@pon-ay-ros’\@ from a derivative of 4192; adj AV-evil 51, wicked 10, wicked one 6, evil things 2, misc 7; 76
- 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- 1a) pressed and harassed by labours
- 1b) bringing toils, annoyances, perils; of a time full of peril to Christian faith and steadfastness; causing pain and trouble
- 2) bad, of a bad nature or condition
- 2a) in a physical sense: diseased or blind
- 2b) in an ethical sense: evil wicked, bad
- For Synonyms see entry 5908
<ref>
tag; name "poneros" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "poneros" defined multiple times with different content - 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 4190 ~πονηρός~ poneros \@pon-ay-ros’\@ from a derivative of 4192; adj AV-evil 51, wicked 10, wicked one 6, evil things 2, misc 7; 76
- 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- 1a) pressed and harassed by labours
- 1b) bringing toils, annoyances, perils; of a time full of peril to Christian faith and steadfastness; causing pain and trouble
- 2) bad, of a bad nature or condition
- 2a) in a physical sense: diseased or blind
- 2b) in an ethical sense: evil wicked, bad
- For Synonyms see entry 5908
<ref>
tag; name "adultery" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "adultery" defined multiple times with different content - 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- ↑ Doers and not doers
- Matthew 7:21 "Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. 22 Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? 23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity. 24 Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock: 25 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. 26 And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand:"
- Matthew 25:11 "Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us." See Foolish virgins and Workers of iniquity.
- Luke 6:46 "And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say? 47 Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like: 48 He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock. 49 But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the ruin of that house was great."
- Luke 13:25 "When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are:" See Workers of iniquity.
- John 3:19 "And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God." See Born again.
- John 9:31 "Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth."
- ↑ 4824 συμβούλιον sumboulion [soom-boo’-lee-on] from a presumed derivative of 4825 sumboulos with + advice, or (by implication) purpose; n n; AV-counsel 5, council 2, consultation 1; 8
- 1) counsel, which is given, taken, entered upon
- 1a) consult, deliberate
- 2) a council
- 2a) an assembly of counsellors or persons in consultation (the governors and procurators of provinces had a board of assessors or advisers with whom they took council before rendering judgment)
- See also 4892 συνέδριον sunedrion.
- 1) counsel, which is given, taken, entered upon
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