Exodus 17: Difference between revisions
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| | | V1 "according to the commandment<Ref name="peh">{{06310}}</Ref> of the [[LORD]]" is normally translated "mouth". | ||
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| V2 "people did chide" | | V2 "people did chide"<Ref name="riyb">{{07378}}</Ref> in the sense of contend because it is not riyb (רִיב) but tərîḇūn (תְּרִיבוּן֙). And "wherefore do ye tempt<Ref name="nacah">{{05254}}</Ref> the LORD?" Is not the root v <Ref name="riyb">{{07378}}</Ref>is not the root word nacah (נָסָה) but tənassūn (תְּנַסּ֖וּן) adding a Tav and VavNun only seen in this one verse although in [[Deuteronomy 6]]:16<Ref>Deuteronomy 6:16 Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted [him] in Massah.</Ref> we see the form (תְנַסּ֔וּ) without the second Nun. | ||
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| V4 "Moses cried unto the LORD" | | V4 "Moses cried unto the LORD" | ||
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| V6 "I will stand before thee" | | V6 "I will stand before thee" | ||
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| V8 "Then came Amalek" | | V8 "Then came Amalek" The ancient enemy of the Israelites, who lives on as a metaphor for scoffing and doubt. considered to be descendants through Esau. The oracle of [[Balaam]] called them the 'first of the nations'. Their name suggests they are ''people who lick (blood)''. A traditional commentator Rashi states conceerning Amalek: "He came before all of them to make war with Israel". | ||
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1 And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink. | |||
== Water from the Rock == | |||
1 And all the congregation<Ref name="edah">{{05712}}</Ref> of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment<Ref name="peh">{{06310}}</Ref> of the [[LORD]], and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink. | |||
2 Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD? | 2 Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD? | ||
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7 And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not? | 7 And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not? | ||
== Israel Defeats Amalek == | |||
8 Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. | 8 Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. | ||
Revision as of 09:44, 18 February 2023
| Comments |
| V1 "according to the commandment[1] of the LORD" is normally translated "mouth". |
| V2 "people did chide"[2] in the sense of contend because it is not riyb (רִיב) but tərîḇūn (תְּרִיבוּן֙). And "wherefore do ye tempt[3] the LORD?" Is not the root v [2]is not the root word nacah (נָסָה) but tənassūn (תְּנַסּ֖וּן) adding a Tav and VavNun only seen in this one verse although in Deuteronomy 6:16[4] we see the form (תְנַסּ֔וּ) without the second Nun. |
| V4 "Moses cried unto the LORD" |
| V6 "I will stand before thee" |
| V8 "Then came Amalek" The ancient enemy of the Israelites, who lives on as a metaphor for scoffing and doubt. considered to be descendants through Esau. The oracle of Balaam called them the 'first of the nations'. Their name suggests they are people who lick (blood). A traditional commentator Rashi states conceerning Amalek: "He came before all of them to make war with Israel". |
| [1] |
Water from the Rock
1 And all the congregation[5] of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment[1] of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink.
2 Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD?
3 And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?
4 And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me.
5 And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go.
6 Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
7 And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not?
Israel Defeats Amalek
8 Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
9 And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand.
10 So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
11 And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.
12 But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.
13 And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.
14 And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.
15 And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovahnissi:
16 For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 06310 פֶה peh PeiHey [peh] from 06284 PeiAlefHey scatter; n m/n m num ord; [BDB-804b] [{See TWOT on 1738 }] AV-mouth 340, commandment 37, edge 35, according 22, word 15, hole 6, end 3, appointment 2, portion 2, tenor 2, sentence 2, misc 32; 498 peh
- 1) mouth
- 1a) mouth (of man)
- 1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
- 1c) mouth (of animals)
- 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
- 1e) extremity, end pim
- 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in #1Sa 13:21
- 1) mouth
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 07378 ^ביר^ ReishYodBeit riyb \@reeb\@ or ^בור^ ruwb \@roob\@ a primitive root; v; AV-plead 27, strive 13, contend 12, chide 6, debate 2, misc 7; 67
- 1) to strive, contend
- 1a) (Qal)
- 1a1) to strive
- 1a1a) physically
- 1a1b) with words
- 1a2) to conduct a case or suit (legal), sue
- 1a3) to make complaint
- 1a4) to quarrel
- 1a1) to strive
- 1b) (Hiphil) to contend against
- 1a) (Qal)
- 1) to strive, contend
- ↑ 05254 נָסָה nacah [naw-saw’] a primitive root NunSamechHeh; v; [BDB-650a] [{See TWOT on 1373 }] AV-prove 20, tempt 12, assay 2, adventure 1, try 1; 36
- 1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test
- 1a) (Piel)
- 1a1) to test, try
- 1a2) to attempt, assay, try
- 1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt
- 1a) (Piel)
- 1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test
- ↑ Deuteronomy 6:16 Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted [him] in Massah.
- ↑ 05712 ^הדע^ ‘edah \@ay-daw’\@ from 05707 meaning witness in the original sense of fixture; n f; AV-congregation 124, company 13, assembly 9, multitude 1, people 1, swarm 1; 149
- 1) congregation, gathering
- ע Ayin also U. Divine Providence "eye" or "fountain" of five states of kindness or severity. AlefYodNun or nothingness as opposed to AlefShin something [eye, watch] (Numeric value: 70)
- ד Dalet Selflessness – Charity, back and forth or through a door or pathway, to enter like a fish (Numeric value: 4)
- ה Hey Expression--Thought, Speech, Action. Manifest seeds of thought and life. [Emphasize, jubilation, window, fence] (Numeric value: 5)