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| Jews were expelled from Rome because of Christian disturbances around AD 49 by the edict of Claudius.[Acts 18:2] While the Roman church was presumably founded by Jewish Christians, the exile of Jews from Rome in AD 49 by Claudius resulted in Gentile Christians taking leadership positions. | | Jews were expelled from Rome because of Christian disturbances around AD 49 by the edict of Claudius.[Acts 18:2] While the Roman church was presumably founded by Jewish Christians, the exile of Jews from Rome in AD 49 by Claudius resulted in Gentile Christians taking leadership positions. |
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| == Pudens and Paul ==
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| Paul was born Saul the son of Prassede, his mother, and a wealthy Benjaminite of the republic of Tarsus, whose father had purchased the status of Rhomaios for himself and his descendants. | | [[Paul the Apostle]] was born Saul the son of Prassede, his mother, and a wealthy Benjaminite of the republic of Tarsus, whose father had purchased the status of Rhomaios for himself and his descendants. Paul used his status as both a [http://www.hisholychurch.org/sermon/paulroman.php Rhomaios] Jew from Celicia and Tarsus, his wealth but his relationship with his Roman official step father Pudentinus, his half brother Rufus and his imperially favored royal in-laws Claudia and Linus and Rufus Pudens and Claudia had his devout and courageous nieces Prassede and Pudenziana to his advantage in his ministry. |
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| Clement, presented as the third bishop of Rome, claimed "St. Paul came to Britain and preached in the extremity of the West." When Saul's Father died Prassede married, Pudentinus, a high Roman official stationed in Cilicia who Fathered Rufus Pudens, born in Umbria.
| | See http://www.preparingyou.com/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle |
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| It is believed by many that Rufus met and married a British Princess Gladys who was renamed Claudia by the Emperor Claudius. She was the daughter of Caratacus or Caractacus, also known as Caradoc, Caradog who was quartered in the Plautium Britannicum during the time Paul visited Rome.
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| Paul makes mention of his half brother in Romans 16:13 “Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.” Rufus Pudens and Claudia had at least two daughters Prassede and Pudenziana named after their grand parents.
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| The church of Santa Prassede and Santa Pudenziana still stand in Rome. The church of Santa Pudenziana, "the most sacred and most ancient of churches," bears the second century inscription "known as that of the Pastor, dedicated by Sanctus Pias Papa, formerly the house of Sanctus Pudens, the Senator, and the Home of the Holy Apostles."
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| * ''Prassede, Paul's mother >> Benjaminite>> Saul
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| Prassede's husband died and She married
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| * Prassede, Paul's mother >> Pudentinus, Who Fathered Rufus
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| * Caradoc, King in Britain >> Gladys /Claudia- Rufina <> Rufus Pudens
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| ** Linus , Bishop Prassede Pudentiana
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| ''
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| “Do thy diligence to come before winter. Eubulus greeteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren.” 2 Timothy 4:21
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| '''Opposing Opinions pertaining to Paul'''
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| == N. T. Wright ==
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| An Anglican bishop and a leading New Testament scholar, N. T. Wright, notes that Romans is:
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| “ ...neither a systematic theology nor a summary of Paul's lifework, but it is by common consent his masterpiece. It dwarfs most of his other writings, an Alpine peak towering over hills and villages. Not all onlookers have viewed it in the same light or from the same angle, and their snapshots and paintings of it are sometimes remarkably unalike. Not all climbers have taken the same route up its sheer sides, and there is frequent disagreement on the best approach. What nobody doubts is that we are here dealing with a work of massive substance, presenting a formidable intellectual challenge while offering a breathtaking theological and spiritual vision.”3
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| == Joseph Fitzmyer ==
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| According to Jesuit scholar Joseph Fitzmyer:
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| "overwhelms the reader by the density and sublimity of the topic with which it deals, the gospel of the justification and salvation of Jew and Greek alike by the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ, revealing the uprightness and love of God the father."4
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| == Ambrosiaster ==
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| The most probable ancient account of the beginning of Christianity in Rome is given by a 4th century writer known as Ambrosiaster, the name given to the writer of a commentary in the 4th century on St Paul's epistles:
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| “It is established that there were Jews living in Rome in the times of the Apostles, and that those Jews who had believed [in Christ] passed on to the Romans the tradition that they ought to profess Christ but keep the law [Torah] … One ought not to condemn the Romans, but to praise their faith, because without seeing any signs or miracles and without seeing any of the apostles, they nevertheless accepted faith in Christ, although according to a Jewish rite.”5
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| Adam Clarke, a British Methodist theologian:
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| “The occasion of writing the epistle: … Paul had made acquaintance with all circumstances of the Christians at Rome … and finding that it was … partly of heathens converted to Christianity, and partly of Jews, who had, with many remaining prejudices, believed in Jesus as the true Messiah, and that many contentions arose from the claims of the Gentiles to equal privileges with the Jews, and from absolute refusal of the Jews to admit these claims, unless the Gentile converts become circumcised; he wrote this epistle to adjust and settle these differences.”6
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| == Peter on Paul ==
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| 2 Peter 3:15-18 “And account [that] the longsuffering of our Lord [is] salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you; As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction. Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked, fall from your own stedfastness. But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever. Amen.”
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| == Protestant on Paul ==
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| In the Protestant interpretation, the New Testament epistles (including Romans), describes salvation as coming from faith and not from righteous actions. For example, Romans 4:2–5
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| Romans 5:2 By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope: And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.
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| Paul says that God will reward those who follow the law and then goes on to say that no one follows the law perfectly but of course that is where grace comes in:
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| Rom 2:20–25 An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law. Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal? Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege? Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God? For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written. For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.
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| == Catholics on Paul ==
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| Catholics accept the necessity of faith for salvation but point to Romans 2:5–11 for the necessity of living a virtuous life as well:
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| Romans 2:5-11 But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God; Who will render to every man according to his deeds: To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life: But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: For there is no respect of persons with God.
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| '''End of first hour'''
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| 2. Romans, An Introduction, Chapter 1, Part 1<Br>2/15/2013 4:49 PM 26671545 13-2-10Romans-2.mp3 <Br> http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-2.mp3 <Br><Br>
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| == Two Sons: ==
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| Matthew 21:28- 31 ¶ But what think ye? A [certain] man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went. And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not. Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.
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| Two Sons 2:
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| Luke 15:11 “And he said, A certain man had two sons: And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living. And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want. And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants. 20 And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son. But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet: And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry: For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry. 25 Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing. And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. 27 And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound. 28 And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him. 29 And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends: 30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. 31 And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine. 32 It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.”
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Epistle to the Romans
1. Romans, An Introduction
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-1.mp3</mp3player>
Download
2. Romans, An Introduction, Romans 1, Part 1
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-2.mp3</mp3player>
The Epistle of Paul to the Romans
1. Romans, An Introduction
2/15/2013 4:46 PM 26317116 13-2-10Romans-1.mp3
http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-1.mp3
The Epistle of Paul to the Romans is the sixth book in the New Testament. Biblical scholars agree that it was composed by the Apostle Paul to explain that salvation is offered through the gospel of Jesus Christ. It is the longest of the Pauline epistles and is considered his "most important theological legacy".
This Epistle of Paul to the Romans was probably written while Paul was in Roman Corinth, and probably while he was staying in the house of Gaius and transcribed by Tertius his amanuensis.1
It was obviously written when the “collection for Jerusalem had been assembled” and Paul was about to "go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints", that is, at the close of his second visit to Greece, during the winter preceding his last visit to that city.2
Jews were expelled from Rome because of Christian disturbances around AD 49 by the edict of Claudius.[Acts 18:2] While the Roman church was presumably founded by Jewish Christians, the exile of Jews from Rome in AD 49 by Claudius resulted in Gentile Christians taking leadership positions.
Paul the Apostle was born Saul the son of Prassede, his mother, and a wealthy Benjaminite of the republic of Tarsus, whose father had purchased the status of Rhomaios for himself and his descendants. Paul used his status as both a Rhomaios Jew from Celicia and Tarsus, his wealth but his relationship with his Roman official step father Pudentinus, his half brother Rufus and his imperially favored royal in-laws Claudia and Linus and Rufus Pudens and Claudia had his devout and courageous nieces Prassede and Pudenziana to his advantage in his ministry.
See http://www.preparingyou.com/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle
Gentiles vs Jews
1484 ~eynov~ ethnos \@eth'-nos\@ probably from 1486; n n AV-Gentiles 93, nation 64, heathen 5, people 2; 164 1) a multitude (whether of men or of beasts) associated or living together 2) a multitude of individuals of the same nature or genus 3) a tribe, nation, people group
John 3:17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.
Matthew 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.
Matthew 25:32 And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:
Matthew 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
Mark 11:17 And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ye have made it a den of thieves.
Mark 13:10 And the gospel must first be published among all nations.
Luke 21:24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.
Luke 24:47 And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
Romans Chapters
Romans |
Romans 1 |
Romans 2 |
Romans 3 |
Romans 4 |
Romans 5 |
Romans 6 |
Romans 7 |
Romans 8 |
Romans 9 |
Romans 10 |
Romans 11 |
Romans 12 |
Romans 13 |
Romans 14 |
Romans 15 |
Romans 16 |
More Audio Files
3. Romans 1, Part 2
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-3.mp3</mp3player>
4. Romans 1 and Romans 2
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-4.mp3</mp3player>
5. Romans 2, Part 2
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-5.mp3</mp3player>
6. Romans 3
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-6.mp3</mp3player>
7. Romans 4
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-7.mp3</mp3player>
8. Romans 5
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-8-patience.mp3</mp3player>
9. Romans 6 and Romans 7
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-2-10Romans-9.mp3</mp3player>
10. Romans 8 and Romans 9
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/5thbatch/13-3-40Romans-10.mp3</mp3player>
11. Romans 9
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/6thbatch/13-3-11Romans-X1.mp3<mp3player width="300">
12. Romans 9 and Romans 10
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/6thbatch/13-2-10Romans-x2.mp3</mp3player>
13. Romans 10 to Romans 13
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/7thbatch/13-04-07Romans-x3.mp3</mp3player>
14. Romans 13 to Romans 14 verse 12
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/7thbatch/13-04-07Romans-x4.mp3</mp3player>
15. Romans 14
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/7thbatch/13-04-07Romans-x5.mp3</mp3player>
16. Romans 14 to end of Romans 15 verse 27
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/7thbatch/13-04-13Romans-x6.mp3</mp3player>
17. End of Romans 15 verse 27 to Romans 16
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/7thbatch/13-04-13Romans-x7.mp3</mp3player>
18. Romans 13,
Chapter reviews Paul Love, working, no evil and the Ten Commandments
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/7thbatch/13-04-13Romans-x8.mp3</mp3player>
19. Romans,
Which laws, division of faith and fallacies... gods many and prayer
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/7thbatch/13-04-14Romans-x9.mp3</mp3player>
20. Romans, natural brute beasts, protecting the delusion... The welfare state and liberty in righteousness
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/7thbatch/13-04-14Romans-xx.mp3</mp3player>
21. Was Paul a Roman Citizen Part 1
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/8thbatch/13-05-16-Paulroman-1.mp3</mp3player>
22. Was Paul a Roman Citizen Part
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/8thbatch/13-05-16-Paulroman-2.mp3</mp3player>
Additional audio on The Higher Liberty
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/THL/Romans13.php
Table of Contents
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/02-1Romans13-56.mp3</mp3player>
<mp3player width="300">http://www.hisholychurch.net/kkvv/02-2Romans13-56.mp3</mp3player>
Bible |
Bible Index |
Bible References |
Biblical bunch |
Sophistry |
Modern Christians |
Whosoever believeth |
Religion |
Bible_terms |
Early non Bible authors
Athenagoras of Athens | Methodius of Olympus | Theophilus or Ignatius of Antioch
Hippolytus of Rome | Justin the Martyr | Jerome | Augustine of Hippo |
Epistle of Mathetes | Gospel of James | The Gospel of Thomas |
Philo Judaeus or Philo of Alexandria and The Allegories of the Sacred Laws
Polybius | Plutarch | Seneca | Tacitus | Suetonius |
Marcus Tullius Cicero | Celsus | Diotrephes |
People in the Bible
Paul the Apostle |
Melchizedek |
Moses |
Cain |
Caesar |
Herod |
Jesus |
John the Baptist |
Matthew |
Mark |
Luke |
John |
Nimrod |
Abraham |
Essenes |
Pharisees |
Sadducees |
Zealots |
Julius Caesar | Augustus Caesar | Tiberius | Nero |
Historical People
Buddha |
Constantine |
Eusebius |
Ambrose |
Augustine of Canterbury |
Lady Godiva |
Vespian |
Diocletian |
Manichaeism |
John Wycliffe |