Template:Shekelt

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Shekel in the text

Exodus 30:13 This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: (a shekel [is] twenty gerahs:) an half shekel [shall be] the offering of the LORD.

The phrase shekel of the sanctuary is mentioned 25 times in the Bible.[1]

A a didrachmon or double drachma, a silver coin equal to two Attic drachmas or one Alexandrian, or one half a shekel which was "an offering to the LORD"

The half shekel as the "shekel of the sanctuary" was an expression that you were still a part of the Tens. You were saying I am counted among you. The tribes of Israel with the Levites and the Early Christians community with the early Church functioned as a network of congregations or free assemblies that supported one another in Pure Religion through freewill offerings. Unlike the governments of the world, they did not depend on taxation but charity.

"Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the LORD. 15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls.16 And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the children of Israel before the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls." Exodus 30:14

This token offering, this "shekel of the sanctuary", allowed the Church in the wilderness who were the Levites to know who was still numbered amongst them and where they were connected in the living network which was the kingdom of God. As that "memorial" the whole nation knew where they fit in this alternative network of liberty.



The One word translated shekel is the Hebrew noun לקשׁ or sheqel[2] which also appears as a verb לקשׁ or shaqal[3] some 22 times[4] but is not translated shekel but weigh, pay, throughly, receive, receiver and spend.

01235 ^עקב^ beqa‘[5] \@beh’- kah\@ from 01234[6]; n m; {See TWOT on 271 @@ "271a"} AV-half a shekel 1, bekah 1; 2

1) half, part also called "shekel of the sanctuary" or "holy shekel"
2) half a shekel (meton)
There appears to be at least three different shekels, one of silver, gold and copper.


01626 ^הרג^ gerah \@gay-raw’\@ from 01641 (as in 01625); n f; {See TWOT on 386 @@ "386b"} AV-gerah 5; 5

1) gerah, a weight, a 20th part of a shekel, equal to the weight of 16 barley grains or 4 to 5 carob beans

01641 ^ררג^ garar \@gaw-rar’\@ a primitive root; v; {See TWOT on 386} AV-catch 1, destroy 1, chew 1, saw 1, continuing 1; 5

1) to drag, drag away
1a) (Qal) to drag away
1b) (Niphal) to chew the cud
1c) (Poal) sawn (participle)
1d) (Hithpoel) roaring (participle)
  1. Exodus 30:13 This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: (a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the offering of the LORD.
    Exodus 30:24 And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin:
    Exodus 38:24 All the gold that was occupied for the work in all the work of the holy place, even the gold of the offering, was twenty and nine talents, and seven hundred and thirty shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary.
    Exodus 38:25 And the silver of them that were numbered of the congregation was an hundred talents, and a thousand seven hundred and threescore and fifteen shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:
    Exodus 38:26 A bekah for every man, that is, half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for every one that went to be numbered, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men. {every man: Heb. a poll }
    Leviticus 5:15 If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:
    Leviticus 27:3 And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.
    Leviticus 27:25 And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel.
    Numbers 3:47 Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel is twenty gerahs:)
    Numbers 3:50 Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:
    Numbers 7:13 And his offering was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them were full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:19 He offered for his offering one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:25 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:31 His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:37 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:43 His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, a silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:49 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:55 His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:61 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:67 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:73 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:79 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
    Numbers 7:85 Each charger of silver weighing an hundred and thirty shekels, each bowl seventy: all the silver vessels weighed two thousand and four hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:
    Numbers 7:86 The golden spoons were twelve, full of incense, weighing ten shekels apiece, after the shekel of the sanctuary: all the gold of the spoons was an hundred and twenty shekels.
    Numbers 18:16 And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.
  2. 08255 ^לקשׁ^ sheqel \@sheh’- kel\@ from 08254; n m; {See TWOT on 2454 @@ "2454a"} AV-shekel 88; 88
    1) shekel
    1a) the chief unit of weight or measure
    1a1) gold-1/10000 of a talent and equal to 220 grains
    1a2) silver-1/3000 of a talent and equal to 132 grains
    1a3) copper-1/1500 of a talent and equal to 528 grains
  3. 08254 ^לקשׁ^ shaqal \@shaw-kal’\@ a primitive root; v; {See TWOT on 2454} AV-weigh 14, pay 4, throughly 1, receive 1, receiver 1, spend 1; 22
    1) to weigh, weigh out, pay out
    1a) (Qal)
    1a1) to weigh
    1a2) to weigh out (a price)
    1a3) of grief (fig)
    1b) (Niphal)
    1b1) to be weighed
    1b2) to be weighed out
  4. Genesis 23:16 And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed <08254> to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.
    Exodus 22:17 If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay <08254> money according to the dowry of virgins. {pay: Heb. weigh }
    2 Samuel 14:26 And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year’s end that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, therefore he polled it:) he weighed <08254> the hair of his head at two hundred shekels after the king’s weight.
    2 Samuel 18:12 And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive <08254> a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king’s son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom. {receive: Heb. weigh upon mine hand } {Beware … : Heb. Beware whosoever ye be of, etc }
    1 Kings 20:39 And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay <08254> a talent of silver. {pay: Heb. weigh }
    Ezra 8:25 And weighed <08254> unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered:
    Ezra 8:26 I even weighed <08254> unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, and silver vessels an hundred talents, and of gold an hundred talents;
    Ezra 8:29 Watch ye, and keep them, until ye weigh <08254> them before the chief of the priests and the Levites, and chief of the fathers of Israel, at Jerusalem, in the chambers of the house of the LORD.
    Ezra 8:33 Now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed <08254> in the house of our God by the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, Levites;
    Esther 3:9 If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay <08254> ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king’s treasuries. {that they … : Heb. to destroy them } {pay: Heb. weigh }
    Esther 4:7 And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay <08254> to the king’s treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them.
    Job 6:2 Oh that my grief were throughly <08254> weighed <08254>, and my calamity laid in the balances together! {laid: Heb. lifted up }
    Job 28:15 It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed <08254> for the price thereof. {It … : Heb. Fine gold shall not be given for it }
    Job 31:6 Let me be weighed <08254> in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity. {Let … : Heb. Let him weigh me in balances of justice }
    Isaiah 33:18 Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? where is the receiver <08254>? where is he that counted the towers? {receiver: Heb. weigher? }
    Isaiah 40:12 Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed <08254> the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance? {a measure: Heb. a tierce }
    Isaiah 46:6 They lavish gold out of the bag, and weigh <08254> silver in the balance, and hire a goldsmith; and he maketh it a god: they fall down, yea, they worship.
    Isaiah 55:2 Wherefore do ye spend <08254> money for that which is not bread? and your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness. {spend: Heb. weigh }
    Jeremiah 32:9 And I bought the field of Hanameel my uncle’s son, that was in Anathoth, and weighed <08254> him the money, even seventeen shekels of silver. {seventeen … : or, seven shekels and ten pieces of silver }
    Jeremiah 32:10 And I subscribed the evidence, and sealed it, and took witnesses, and weighed <08254> him the money in the balances. {subscribed … : Heb. wrote in the book }
    Zechariah 11:12 And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and if not, forbear. So they weighed <08254> for my price thirty pieces of silver. {If ye … : Heb. If it be good in your eyes }
  5. Genesis 24:22 And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden earring of half a shekel <01235> weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold; Exodus 38:26 A bekah <01235> for every man, that is, half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for every one that went to be numbered, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men.
  6. 01234 עקב baqa‘ baw-kah’ a primitive root; v; AV-cleave 10,  … up 9, divide 5, rent 4,  …  out 3, break through 3, rend 3, breach 2, asunder 2, hatch 2, brake 1, burst 1, cleft 1, break forth 1, pieces 1, tare 1, tear 1, win 1; 51 1) to split, cleave, break open, divide, break through, rip up, break up, tear