Meats
Meats and dainties
Proverbs 23:6 Eat thou not the bread of [him that hath] an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats[1]:
In this verse 3 the word for dainties<04303>[1] is MemTetAyinMem but is written LamedMemTetAyinMemVavTavYodVav לְמַטְעַמּוֹתָ֑יו . It also appears in verse 6 but without the first Vav. They are called deceitful[3] meat[2].
The means and methods of the heart
Mark 7:19 Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats[4]?
- 20 And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man. 21 For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil[5] thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, 22 Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye[6], blasphemy, pride, foolishness: 23 All these evil[6] things come from within, and defile the man.
Mark 16:14 Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat[7], and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.
Sharing meats
Luke 3:11 He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat,[4] let him do likewise.
- Luke 7:36 And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he went into “the Pharisee’s house, and sat down to meat.” Luke 7:36, AV
Coveting meats of idols
Acts 15:29 "That ye abstain from meats[4] offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well."
1 Corinthians 6:13 "Meats[4] for the belly, and the belly for meats: but God shall destroy both it and them. Now the body [is] not for fornication, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body."
1 Timothy 4:3 "Forbidding to marry, [and commanding] to abstain from meats[4], which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth."
Hebrews 9:10 "[Which stood] only in meats[4] and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed [on them] until the time of reformation."
Hebrews 13:9 "Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For [it is] a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats[4], which have not profited them that have been occupied therein."
Word study
The word meat appears some 281 times in the Bible
Hebrew words for meat
0398 ^לכא^ ‘akal \@aw-Kal’\@ a primitive root AlefKafLamed; v; {See TWOT on 85} AV-eat 604, devour 111, consume 32, misc 55; 810
- 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed
- 1a) (Qal)
- 1a1) to eat (human subject)
- 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
- 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
- 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
- 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects i.e., pestilence, drought)
- 1a6) to devour (of oppression)
- 1b) (Niphal)
- 1b1) to be eaten (by men)
- 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
- 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
- 1c) (Pual)
- 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
- 1c2) to cause to devour
- 1d) (Hiphil)
- 1d1) to feed
- 1d2) to cause to eat
- 1e) (Piel)
- 1e1) consume
- 1a) (Qal)
0400 ^לכא^ ‘okel \@o’- kel\@ from 0398; n m; {See TWOT on 85 @@ "85a"} AV- meat 18, food 16, eating 4, victuals 3, prey 2, mealtime + 06256 1; 44
- 1) food
- 1a) cereal
- 1b) meat
- 2) food supply
- 3) meal, dinner
0402 ^הלכא^ ‘oklah \@ok-law’\@ from 0401; n f; {See TWOT on 85 @@ "85b"} AV-meat 8, devour 3, fuel 3, eat 2, consume 1, food 1; 18
- 1) food
- 1a) food, eating
- 1b) object of devouring, consuming
- 1b1) by wild beasts (figurative)
- 1b2) in fire
- 1b3) of judgment (figurative)
01279 ^הירב^ biryah \@beer-yaw’\@ from 01262; n f; {See TWOT on 281 @@ "281a"} AV-meat 3; 3 1) food
03899 ^םחל^ lechem \@lekh’- em\@ LamedChetMem from 03898; n m; {See TWOT on 1105 @@ "1105a"} AV-bread 237, food 21, meat 18, shewbread + 06440 5, loaves 5, shewbread + 04635 3, shewbread 2, victuals 2, eat 1, feast 1, fruit 1, provision 1; 297
- 1) bread, food, grain
- 1a) bread
- 1a1) bread
- 1a2) bread-corn
- 1b) food (in general)
- 1a) bread
- ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די YodDalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)
- ח Chet The Life Force - Dynamic nature of - cause and effect - give life and live.[fence, thread, hedge, chamber...cycle] (Numeric value: 8)
- מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
03978 ^לכאמ^ ma’akal \@mah-ak-awl’\@ from 0398; n m; {See TWOT on 85 @@ "85d"} AV-meat 22, food 5, fruit 1, manner 1, victual 1; 30
- 1) food, fruit, meat
04202 ^ןוזמ^ mazown \@maw-zone’\@ from 02109; n m; AV-meat 1, victuals 1; 2
- 1) food, sustenance
04503 ^החנמ^ minchah \@min-khaw’\@ MemNunChetHey from an unused root meaning to apportion, i.e. bestow; n f; {See TWOT on 1214 @@ "1214a"} AV-offering 164, present 28, gift 7, oblation 6, sacrifice 5, meat 1; 211
- 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering
- 1a) gift, present
- 1b) tribute
- 1c) offering (to God)
- 1d) grain offering
- Many translations also translate this word as grain offering.
- מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
- נ ן Nun Heir to the Throne, Aramaic fish in the Mem (fish moving in flowing waters) or in the Hebrew the Nun may mean the kingdom with a double Nun suggesting spiritual insight in two realms. [fish moving... Activity life] (Numeric value: 50)
- ח Chet The Life Force - Dynamic nature of - cause and effect - give life and live.[fence, thread, hedge, chamber...cycle] (Numeric value: 8)
- ה Hey Expression--Thought, Speech, Action. Manifest seeds of thought and life. [Emphasize, jubilation, window, fence] (Numeric value: 5)
06595 ^תפ^ path \@path\@ from 06626 see 06596; n f; AV-morsel 9, piece 5, meat 1; 15
- 1) fragment, bit, morsel (of bread), piece
06598 ^גבתפ^ pathbag \@pathbag’\@ of Persian origin; n m; {See TWOT on 1851} AV-portion of meat 4, meat 2; 6 1) portion of food for king, delicacies
Greek
345 ~ἀνακεῖμαι~ anakeimai \@an-ak-i’-mahee\@ from 303 and 2749; TDNT-3:654,425; {See TDNT 378} v AV-sit at meat 5, guests 2, sit 2, sit down 1, be set down 1, lie 1, lean 1, at the table 1; 14
- 1) to lie at a table, eat together, dine
377 ~ἀναπίπτω~ anapipto \@an-ap-ip’-to\@ from 303 and 4098 pipto metaphorically to go under judgment,; ; v AV-sit down 7, sit down to meat 2, be set down 1, lean 1; 11
- 1) to lie back, lie down
- 2) to recline at a table, to sit back
- 1035 ~βρῶσις~ brosis \@bro’-sis\@ from the base of 977 to eat bibrosko; TDNT-1:642,111; {See TDNT 147} n f AV-meat 6, rust 2, morsel of meat 1, eating 1, food 1; 11
- 1) act of eating
- 1a) in a wider sense, corrosion
- 2) that which is eaten, food, ailment
- 2a) of the soul’s food, either which refreshes the soul, or nourishes and supports it
2621 ~κατάκειμαι~ katakeimai \@kat-ak’-i-mahee\@ from 2596 and 2749; TDNT-3:655,425; {See TDNT 378} v AV-lie 6, sit at meat 3, keep 1, sat down + 2258 1; 11
- 1) to have lain down, i.e. to lie prostrate
- 1a) of the sick
- 1b) of those at meals, to recline
4371 ~προσφάγιον~ prosphagion \@pros-fag’-ee-on\@ from a presumed derivative of a compound of 4314 and 5315; ; n n AV-meat 1; 1
- 1) anything eaten with bread
- 1a) spoken of fish boiled or broiled
4620 σιτόμετρον sitometron sit-om’-et-ron from 4621 wheat or grain and 3358 measure; ; n n AV-portion of meat 1; 1
- 1) a measured ‘portion of’ grain or ‘food’
4873 ~συνανάκειμαι~ sunanakeimai \@soon-an-ak’-i-mahee\@ from 4862 and 345; TDNT-3:654,425; {See TDNT 378} v AV-sit at meat with 4, sit with 2, sit together with 1, sit down with 1, sit at table with 1; 9
- 1) to recline together, feast together
- 1a) of guests
5160 ~τροφή~ trophe \@trof-ay’\@ from 5142; ; n f AV-meat 11, food 2, some meat 2, not tr 1; 16
- 1) food, nourishment
5315 ~φάγω~ phago \@fag’-o\@ a primary verb (used as an alternate of 2068 in certain tenses); ; v AV-eat 94, meat 3; 97
- 1) to eat
- 2) to eat (consume) a thing
- 2a) to take food, eat a meal
- 2b) metaph. to devour, consume
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Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 04303 ^םעטמ^ mat‘am \@mat-am’\@ or (fem.) ^המעטמ^ mat‘ammah \@mat-am-maw’\@ or (plural) MemTetAyinMem ^םימעטמ^ from 02938 TetAyinMem; n m; {See TWOT on 815 @@ "815b"} AV-savory meat 6, dainty 2; 8
- 1) tasty or savory food, delectable food, dainties
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 03899 ^םחל^ lechem \@lekh’- em\@ LamedChetMem from 03898; n m; {See TWOT on 1105 @@ "1105a"} AV-bread 237, food 21, meat 18, shewbread + 06440 5, loaves 5, shewbread + 04635 3, shewbread 2, victuals 2, eat 1, feast 1, fruit 1, provision 1; 297
- 1) bread, food, grain
- 1a) bread
- 1a1) bread
- 1a2) bread-corn
- 1b) food (in general)
- 1a) bread
- ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די YodDalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)
- ח Chet The Life Force - Dynamic nature of - cause and effect - give life and live.[fence, thread, hedge, chamber...cycle] (Numeric value: 8)
- מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
- 1) bread, food, grain
- ↑ 03577 כָּזָב kazab [kaw-zawb’] KafZayinBeit from 03576; n m; [BDB-469b] [{See TWOT on 970 @@ "970a" }] AV-lie 23, lying 2, leasing 2, deceitful 1, false 1, liar 1, lies + 01697 1; 31
- 1) a lie, untruth, falsehood, deceptive thing
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 1033 ~βρῶμα~ broma \@bro’-mah\@ from the base of 977; TDNT-1:642,111; {See TDNT 147} n n AV-meat 16, victual 1; 17
- 1) that which is eaten, food
- It is also a shipworm (Teredo navalis) that bores into wooden piers, ships, etc. and in (dentistry) it can mean a cavity.
- ↑ 2556 ~κακός~ kakos \@kak-os’\@ apparently a primary word; TDNT-3:469,391; {See TDNT 351} adj AV-evil 40, evil things 3, harm 2, that which is evil + 3458 2, wicked 1, ill 1, bad 1, noisome 1; 51
- 1) of a bad nature
- 1a) not such as it ought to be
- 2) of a mode of thinking, feeling, acting
- 2a) base, wrong, wicked
- 3) troublesome, injurious, pernicious, destructive, baneful
- For Synonyms see entry 5908
- 1) of a bad nature
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 4190 ~πονηρός~ poneros \@pon-ay-ros’\@ from a derivative of 4192; adj AV-evil 51, wicked 10, wicked one 6, evil things 2, misc 7; 76
- 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- 1a) pressed and harassed by labours
- 1b) bringing toils, annoyances, perils; of a time full of peril to Christian faith and steadfastness; causing pain and trouble
- 2) bad, of a bad nature or condition
- 2a) in a physical sense: diseased or blind
- 2b) in an ethical sense: evil wicked, bad
- For Synonyms see entry 5908
- 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- ↑ 345 ~ἀνακεῖμαι~ anakeimai \@an-ak-i’-mahee\@ from 303 and 2749; TDNT-3:654,425; {See TDNT 378} v AV-sit at meat 5, guests 2, sit 2, sit down 1, be set down 1, lie 1, lean 1, at the table 1; 14
- 1) to lie at a table, eat together, dine