Template:Govtypes
Government types
| Types of governments | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rights | Leaders | ||||
| Type | Choice | labor | Property | Rulers | Titular |
| Anarchy [1] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Capitalism[2] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Communism[3] | Some | Some | Some | Yes | No |
| Democracy[4] | Some | Some | Some | Yes | No |
| Fascism[5] | Some | Some | Some | Yes | No |
| Republic[6] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Socialism [7] | Some | Some | Some | Yes | No |
| Statism[8] | Some | Some | Some | Yes | No |
Kleptocracy
There are other types of government such as Kleptocracy, meaning "rule by thieves," is a form of government where leaders systematically exploit their power to expropriate national wealth and resources for personal gain. This systemic, "grand" corruption involves state capture, where public funds are embezzled, and policies are designed to enrich a small, ruling elite. It causes severe economic decline, weakens institutions, and often relies on transnational money laundering.
Autocracy
Dictatorship/Autocracy: Power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or small group, often lacking democratic processes.
Corporatocracy
Corporatocracy: A system where corporations or corporate interests control the government.
Theocracy
Theocracy/Ecclesiocracy: Government governed by religious leaders or according to religious rules.
Military Junta
Military Junta/Dictatorship: Power is held by military leaders, often seizing power through force.
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism/Authoritarianism: Centralized authority that demands absolute obedience and restricts personal liberties. Gerontocracy: Rule by a council of elders or leaders significantly older than the general population.
Kubernesis
We find the word kubernesis[9] translated government used by Paul once:
1 Corinthians 12:28 "And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues."
It is placed after “helps” and before “diversities of tongues,” the term emphasizes practical, behind-the-scenes leadership and as a noun conveys the idea of a helmsman steering a vessel through shifting winds and hidden shoals. In the ancient Greco-Roman world the κυβερνήτης (pilot) stood at the stern, hand on the rudder, charged with plotting the course, reading the stars, and coordinating the crew. Paul borrows the cognate plural κυβερνήσεις to inspire a picture of multiple believers inspired by the holy Spirit who keep the the whole body of the church on course according to the way. (compare Proverbs 11:14; James 3:4).
Christ appointed a government that was not to exercise authority one over the other. But that "one form of government" was to provide benefits for the welfare of the people through Charity, or what was called Corban, made possible by the Freewill offerings of the people willing to practice Pure Religion instead of the Covetous Practices of most of the people of the World.
- ↑ Anarchy is primarily from the ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarchia), which combines ἀ " without" and ἀρχή "rulers".
- ↑ Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their control and operation of their beneficial use. Not a political system
- ↑ Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
- ↑ Democracy is from Greek "δημοκρατία" meaning the "rule of the commoners".
- ↑ Fascism is an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.
- ↑ Republic is “A state or nation in which the supreme power rests in all the citizens… A state or nation with a president as its titular head; distinguished from monarchy.” Webster’s New Dictionary unabridged 2nd Ed. 1965.
- ↑ Socialism is a noun defined as a "political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole."
- ↑ Statism is the belief that the state should control either economic or social policy, or both, to some degree.
- ↑ 2941 ~κυβέρνησις~ kubernesis \@koo-ber’-nay-sis\@ from kubernao (of Latin origin, to steer); TDNT-3:1035,486; {See TDNT 416} n f AV-government 1; 1 see also 2942
- 1) a governing, government
- 1 Corinthians 12:28 And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.