Spoils

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Spoil

Were the Israelites suppose to take spoils?

Generally it can appear that they were allowed to take spoils of their enemies in war. But in certain situations it was not always allowed.

Sometimes they were instructed to completely destroy a city and touch nothing that could be taken as a spoils

We see that in the destruction of Jericho and also the Amalekites, who were some of those who licked blood.

The Israelites were often acting as instrument of judgment and righteousness as in the case of the Amalekites (Exodus 17:14–16 or in Deuteronomy 25:17–19). Everything was to be "devoted to destruction" (1 Samuel 15:2–3); no spoils were to remain and nothing was to be taken.

1 Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee [to be] king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD. 2 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember [that] which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid [wait] for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

3 Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

The phrase "and utterly destroy" is translated from וְהַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙ wəhaḥăramtem with the root word being חָרַם charam consisting of the letters ChetReishMem[1] which is first defined as to ban, devote or even split as in divide. Nowhere else do we find the word וְהַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙ wəhaḥăramtem (VavHeyChetReishMemTavMem).

There is a similar word ( הֶחֱרַמְתֶּ֖ם heḥĕramtem HeyChetReishMemTavMem) used in Joshua 2:10[2] by Rehab because of the deeds of Israel that drew her to respect, trust, and protect men of Israel.

When they took over Canaan, the Israelites were permitted to take spoils from the Canaanites. But the nature of the conflict in Canaan was much different. Understanding the Peaceful invasion of Canaan may be of value in reaching an understanding of spoils and the manner in which they came.

Spoil and be spoiled

As you judge so shall ye be judged.[3]

There are numerous Hebrew words for spoil including:

and 08155 שָׁסַס‎ shacac[23]

There are more than one way people may be spoiled which include but are not limited to deception, distraction, by violence, or by neglect.

When Jesus condemned because the Pharisees had neglected the "weightier matters[24] that Moses had taught about from the beginning.

  1. 02763 ^םרח^ charam \@khaw-ram’\@ a primitive root ChetReishMem; v; AV-destroy 34, utterly 10, devote 2, accursed 1, consecrate 1, forfeited 1, flat nose 1, utterly to make away 1, slay 1; 52 and is also a noun 02764 ^םרח^ cherem
    1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate
    1a) (Hiphil)
    1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban
    1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction
    1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy
    1b) (Hophal)
    1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction
    1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited
    1b3) to be completely destroyed
    2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)
    2a) (Qal) to mutilate
    2b) (Hiphil) to divide
    • ח Chet The Life Force - Dynamic nature of - cause and effect - give life and live.[fence, thread, hedge, chamber...cycle] (Numeric value: 8)
    • ר Reish Process of Clarification The "head" or "beginning". Life's revelation. [Head... Person head highest] (Numeric value: 200).
    • מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
  2. Jos 2:10 "For we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that [were] on the other side Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed."
  3. Judge not
    Matthew 7:1 "Judge not, that ye be not judged. 2 For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again."
    Luke 6:37 "Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: [forgive], and ye shall be forgiven:"
    John 7:24 "Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment."
    Isaiah 1:23 "Thy princes [are] rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them." See Pure Religion.
    John 12:47 "And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge(2919) him not: for I came not to judge(2919) the world, but to save the world. 48 He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day."
  4. 0958 בָּזָא‎ baza’ baw-zaw’ a primitive root; v; [BDB-102a] {See TWOT on 223 } AV-spoiled 2; 2
    1) (Qal) to divide, cleave, cut through
  5. בָּזָא‎ baza
    • Isaiah 18:2 That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters, [saying], Go, ye swift messengers, to a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled <0958>!
    • Isaiah 18:7 In that time shall the present be brought unto the LORD of hosts of a people scattered and peeled, and from a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden under foot, whose land the rivers have spoiled <0958>, to the place of the name of the LORD of hosts, the mount Zion.
  6. 0962 בִּזז‎ bazaz baw-zaz’ a primitive root; v; [BDB-102b] {See TWOT on 225 } AV-spoil 9, prey 9, spoiled 6, rob 6, take 6, take away 2, caught 1, gathering 1, robbers 1, took 1, utterly 1; 43
    1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize
    1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil
    1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered
    1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil
  7. בִּזז‎ bazaz
    • Genesis 34:27 The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled <0962> the city, because they had defiled their sister."
    • Psalms 109:11 "Let the extortioner catch all that he hath; and let the strangers spoil <0962> his labour."
    • Isaiah 10:2 "To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and [that] they may rob <0962> the fatherless!
    • Isaiah 10:6 "I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take <0962> the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
    • Isaiah 17:14 "And behold at eveningtide trouble; [and] before the morning he [is] not. This [is] the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob <0962> us."
    • Isaiah 42:24 "Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers <0962>? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law."
    • Jeremiah 30:16 "Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured; and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey <0962> upon thee will I give for a prey."
  8. 01500 גְּזֵלָה‎ gëzelah [ghez-ay-law’] from 01498; n f; [BDB-160a] [{See TWOT on 337 @@ "337b" }] AV-violence 3, robbed 1, that 1, spoil 1; 6
    1) plunder, spoil, robbery
    • Isaiah 3:14 "The LORD will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil <01500> of the poor [is] in your houses."
    • Ezekiel 18:12 "Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence <01500>, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,"
    • Ezekiel 33:15 "[If] the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had robbed <01500>, walk in the statutes of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die."
  9. 01498 גָּזֵל‎ gazel [gaw-zale’] from 01497 גָּזַל‎ gazal to tear away; n m; [BDB-160a] [{See TWOT on 337 @@ "337a" }] AV-robbery 3, taken away by violence 1; 4
    1) robbery, something plundered
  10. 01497 גָּזַל‎ gazal [gaw-zal’] a primitive root; v; [BDB-159b] [{See TWOT on 337 }] AV-spoil 8, take away 8, rob 4, pluck 3, caught 1, consume 1, exercised 1, force 1, pluck off 1, torn 1, violence 1; 30
    1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force
    1a1) to tear away, rob
    1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate)
    1b) (Niphal)
    1b1) to be robbed
    1b2) to be taken away
    • See turtledove; 01497 גָּזַל‎ gazal take away, seize; 01469 a young pigeon.
    • ג Gimel Reward and Punish, Cause and effect, 'justified repayment'. Do to others as they should do. Written like a Vav with a Yod as a "foot". Camel, [throwstick, pride, to lift up] (Numeric value: 3)
    • זָ ז Zayin The "Crowned" head. Seen with the contradictory meaning of "Service with Valor", but also "Sustenance with Nourishment". Associated with "cut bread" and also "war and provision", meaning literally "sword or weapon" and "crown or ornament". [To Cut or cut off, manacle] (value 7)
    • ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די YodDalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)
  11. 02254 חָבַל‎ chabal [khaw-bal’] a primitive root; v; [BDB-286a, BDB-287a] [{See TWOT on 592 }] [{See TWOT on 593 }] [{See TWOT on 594 }] [{See TWOT on 595 }] AV-destroy 7, take a pledge 5, pledge 5, bands 2, brought forth 2, at all 1, corrupt 1, corruptly 1, offend 1, spoil 1, travaileth 1, very 1, withholden 1; 29
    1) to bind
    1a) (Qal)
    1a1) to bind
    2) to take a pledge, lay to pledge
    2a) (Qal) to hold by a pledge, take in pledge, hold in pledge
    2b) (Niphal) to give a pledge, become pledged
    3) to destroy, spoil, deal corruptly, offend
    3a) (Qal) to spoil, corrupt, offend
    3b) (Niphal) to be ruined
    3c) (Piel) to destroy, ruin
    3d) (Pual) to be ruined, be broken
    4) to bring forth, travail
    4a) (Piel) to writhe, twist, travail
  12. 02488 חֲלִיצָה‎ chaliytsah khal-ee-tsaw’ from 02503 חָלַץ‎ deliver armed; n f; [BDB-322b] {See TWOT on 667 @@ "667a" } {See TWOT on 668 @@ "668a" } AV-spoil 1, armour 1; 2
    1) what is stripped off (a person in war), armour, spoils, belt
  13. 07703 שָׁדַד‎ shadad [shaw-dad’] a primitive root; v; [BDB-994a] [{See TWOT on 2331 }] AV-spoil 30, spoiler 11, waste 8, destroy 2, robbers 2, misc 5; 58
    1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil
    1a) (Qal)
    1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail
    1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)
    1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined
    1c) (Piel)
    1c1) to assault
    1c2) to devastate
    1d) (Pual) to be devastated
    1e) (Poel) to violently destroy
    1f) (Hophal) to be devastated
  14. Spoiled
    • Judges 5:27 "At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead <07703>.
    • Job 12:6 The tabernacles of robbers <07703> prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth [abundantly].
    • Job 15:21 A dreadful sound [is] in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer <07703> shall come upon him.
    • Psalms 17:9 From the wicked that oppress <07703> me, [from] my deadly enemies, [who] compass me about.
    • Psalms 137:8 O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed <07703>; happy [shall he be], that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us.
    • Proverbs 11:3 The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy <07703> <07703> them.
    • Proverbs 19:26 He that wasteth <07703> [his] father, [and] chaseth away [his] mother, [is] a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.
    • Proverbs 24:15 Lay not wait, O wicked [man], against the dwelling of the righteous; spoil <07703> not his resting place:
    • Isaiah 15:1 The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste <07703>, [and] brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste <07703>, [and] brought to silence;
    • Isaiah 16:4 Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler <07703>: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land.
    • Isaiah 21:2 A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler <07703> spoileth <07703>. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.
    • Isaiah 23:1 The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste <07703>, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.
    • Isaiah 23:14 Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste <07703>.
    • Isaiah 33:1 Woe to thee that spoilest <07703>, and thou [wast] not spoiled <07703>; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil <07703>, thou shalt be spoiled <07703>; [and] when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.
    • Jeremiah 4:13 Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots [shall be] as a whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto us! for we are spoiled <07703>.
    • Jeremiah 4:20 Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is spoiled <07703>: suddenly are my tents spoiled <07703>, [and] my curtains in a moment.
    • Jeremiah 4:30 And [when] thou [art] spoiled <07703>, what wilt thou do? Though thou clothest thyself with crimson, though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, though thou rentest thy face with painting, in vain shalt thou make thyself fair; [thy] lovers will despise thee, they will seek thy life.
    • Jeremiah 5:6 Wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them, [and] a wolf of the evenings shall spoil <07703> them, a leopard shall watch over their cities: every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in pieces: because their transgressions are many, [and] their backslidings are increased.
    • Jeremiah 6:26 O daughter of my people, gird [thee] with sackcloth, and wallow thyself in ashes: make thee mourning, [as for] an only son, most bitter lamentation: for the spoiler <07703> shall suddenly come upon us.
    • Jeremiah 9:19 "For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion, How are we spoiled <07703>! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because our dwellings have cast [us] out.
    • Jeremiah 10:20 "My tabernacle is spoiled <07703>, and all my cords are broken: my children are gone forth of me, and they [are] not: [there is] none to stretch forth my tent any more, and to set up my curtains."
    • Jeremiah 12:12 "The spoilers <07703> are come upon all high places through the wilderness: for the sword of the LORD shall devour from the [one] end of the land even to the [other] end of the land: no flesh shall have peace."
    • Jeremiah 15:8 "Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I have brought upon them against the mother of the young men a spoiler <07703> at noonday: I have caused [him] to fall upon it suddenly, and terrors upon the city."
    • Jeremiah 25:36 "A voice of the cry of the shepherds, and an howling of the principal of the flock, [shall be heard]: for the LORD hath spoiled <07703> their pasture."
    • Jeremiah 47:4 Because of the day that cometh to spoil <07703> all the Philistines, [and] to cut off from Tyrus and Zidon every helper that remaineth: for the LORD will spoil <07703> the Philistines, the remnant of the country of Caphtor.
    • Jeremiah 48:1 Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled <07703>: Kiriathaim is confounded [and] taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.
    • Jeremiah 48:8 And the spoiler <07703> shall come upon every city, and no city shall escape: the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed, as the LORD hath spoken.
    • Jeremiah 48:15 Moab is spoiled <07703>, and gone up [out of] her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name [is] the LORD of hosts.
    • Jeremiah 48:18 Thou daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from [thy] glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler <07703> of Moab shall come upon thee, [and] he shall destroy thy strong holds.
    • Jeremiah 48:20 Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled <07703>,
    • Jeremiah 48:32 O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach [even] to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler <07703> is fallen upon thy summer fruits and upon thy vintage.
    • Jeremiah 49:3 Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled <07703>: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, [and] his priests and his princes together.
    • Jeremiah 49:10 But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled <07703>, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he [is] not.
    • [[Jeremiah 49:28 Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil <07703> the men of the east.
    Jeremiah 51:48 Then the heaven and the earth, and all that [is] therein, shall sing for Babylon: for the spoilers <07703> shall come unto her from the north, saith the LORD.
    • Jeremiah 51:53 Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, [yet] from me shall spoilers <07703> come unto her, saith the LORD.
    • Jeremiah 51:55 Because the LORD hath spoiled <07703> Babylon, and destroyed out of her the great voice; when her waves do roar like great waters, a noise of their voice is uttered:
    • Jeremiah 51:56 Because the spoiler <07703> is come upon her, [even] upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the LORD God of recompences shall surely requite.
    • Ezekiel 32:12 By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to fall, the terrible of the nations, all of them: and they shall spoil <07703> the pomp of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed.
    • Hosea 10:2 Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall break down their altars, he shall spoil <07703> their images.
    • Hosea 10:14 Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled <07703>, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon [her] children.
    • Joel 1:10 The field is wasted <07703>, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted <07703>: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.
    • Obadiah 1:5 If thieves came to thee, if robbers <07703> by night, (how art thou cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave [some] grapes?
    • Micah 2:4 In that day shall [one] take up a parable against you, and lament with a doleful lamentation, [and] say, We be utterly <07703> spoiled <07703>: he hath changed the portion of my people: how hath he removed [it] from me! turning away he hath divided our fields.
    • Nahum 3:7 And it shall come to pass, [that] all they that look upon thee shall flee from thee, and say, Nineveh is laid waste <07703>: who will bemoan her? whence shall I seek comforters for thee?
    • Zechariah 11:2 Howl, fir tree; for the cedar is fallen; because the mighty are spoiled <07703>: howl, O ye oaks of Bashan; for the forest of the vintage is come down. 3 [There is] a voice of the howling of the shepherds; for their glory is spoiled <07703>: a voice of the roaring of young lions; for the pride of Jordan is spoiled <07703>.
  15. 07758 שׁוֹלָל‎ showlal sho-lawl’ or שׁילל‎ sheylal (#Mic 1:8) shay-lawl’from 07997 שָׁלַל‎ shalal spoil, to draw out; adj; [BDB-1021b] {See TWOT on 2399 @@ "2399a" } AV-spoil 2, strip 1, variant 1; 4
    1) barefoot
    • The term שׁוֹלָל‎ showlal depicts the state of being stripped, barefoot, or plundered. Whether describing material spoil carried off by a conqueror or the personal stripping of dignity, it always conveys humiliation, loss of protection, and public exposure.
  16. 07908 שְׁכוֹל‎ shëkowl shek-ole’ infinitive of 07921 שָׁכֹל‎ shakol ‘’make childless’’; n m; [BDB-1013b] {See TWOT on 2385 @@ "2385a" } AV-loss of children 2, spoiling 1; 3
    1) bereavement, loss of children
    • The noun שְׁכוֹל (shekhol) denotes the anguish of losing one’s offspring—a bereavement that embodies both emotional devastation and the tangible end of a family line. In Scripture it can describe literal child-loss or serve as a figurative emblem of profound calamity.
  17. 07843 ^תחשׁ^ shachath \@shaw-khath’\@ a primitive root;ShinChetTav with the addition of other letters a word meaning will change v; {See TWOT on 2370} AV-destroy 96, corrupt 22, mar 7, destroyer 3, corrupters 2, waster 2, spoilers 2, battered 1, corruptly 1, misc 11; 147
    1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay
    1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted
    1b) (Piel)
    1b1) to spoil, ruin
    1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)
    1c) (Hiphil)
    1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy
    1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)
    1c3) destroyer (participle)
    1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
    • ש Shin Eternal Flame of Spiritual Revelation, bound to the coal of righteousness, the Divine Essence. [sun... teeth... consume destroy] (Numeric value: 300)
    • ח Chet The Life Force - Dynamic nature of - cause and effect - give life and live.[fence, thread, hedge, chamber...cycle] (Numeric value: 8)
    • ת Tav is a Seal of a Higher kingdom or realm through faith. The paradigm keter–malchut “The Crown of Sovereignty” from the Tree of Life spiritually linking worlds or realms through an unseen doorway of faith. The Aleph & Tav are the first and last letters. [door sign cross seal] (Numeric value: 400)
  18. 05337 נָצַל‎ natsal [naw-tsal’] a primitive root; v; [BDB-664b] [{See TWOT on 1404 }] AV-deliver 179, recover 5, rid 3, escape 2, rescue 2, spoil 2, at all 2, take out 2, misc 16; 213
    1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder
    1a) (Niphal)
    1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself
    1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered
    1b) (Piel)
    1b1) to strip off, spoil
    1b2) to deliver
    1c) (Hiphil)
    1c1) to take away, snatch away
    1c2) to rescue, recover
    1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)
    1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt
    1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out
    1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself
  19. 04933 מְשִׁסָּה‎ mëchiccah mesh-is-saw’ from 08155 שָׁסַס‎ shacac v. to plunder, spoil; n f; [BDB-1042b] {See TWOT on 2426 @@ "2426a" } AV-spoil 4, booty 2; 6
    1) booty, spoil, plunder
  20. 06584 פָשַׁט‎ pashat paw-shat’ a primitive root; v; [BDB-832b] {See TWOT on 1845 } AV-strip 13, put off 6, flay 4, invaded 4, spoil 3, strip off 2, fell 2, spread abroad 1, forward 1, invasion 1, pull off 1, made a road 1, rushed 1, set 1, spread 1, ran upon 1; 43
    1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out
    1a) (Qal)
    1a1) to strip off, put off
    1a2) to put off (one’s shelter), make a dash
    1b) (Piel) to strip
    1c) (Hiphil)
    1c1) to strip of
    1c2) to strip off
    1c3) to flay
    1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of
    • see 06583 פַשְׁחוּר‎ Pashchuwr pash-khoor’ probably from 06582 פָשַׁח‎ pashach to rip or tear off. but add a VavReish it becomes Pashur= "freedom"
  21. 08154 שָׁסָה‎ shacah shaw-saw’ or שׁשׂה‎ shasah (#Isaiah 10:13) shaw-saw’ a primitive root; v; [BDB-1042b, BDB-1058a] {See TWOT on 2425 } AV-spoil 7, spoiler 2, rob 2, variant 1; 12
    1) to spoil, plunder, take spoil
    1a) (Qal)
    1a1) to plunder
    1a2) plunderers (participle)
    1b) (Poel) to plunder
  22. 08155 שָׁסַס‎ shacac shaw-sas’ a primitive root; v; [BDB-1042b] {See TWOT on 2426 } AV-spoil 4, riffle 1; 5
    1) to plunder, spoil
    1a) (Qal) to plunder
    1b) (Niphal) to be plundered, be rifled
  23. Matthew 23:23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier [matters] of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.