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Here the word  ''chapher''<Ref name="chapher">{{02659}}</Ref> is translate ''confusion'' but in other verses it also is translated ''confounded'' and ''ashamed''. In this verse there is the word ''buwsh''<Ref name="buwsh">{{0954}}</Ref> which is commonly translated ''ashamed'' but also  ''shame'' 9 times and even ''confusion''. In this same verse we the phrase "let...put to shame using the word ''kalam''<Ref name="kalam">{{03637}}</Ref>. So all these words can include ideas like confounded, shamed and confused.
Here the word  ''chapher''<Ref name="chapher">{{02659}}</Ref> is translate ''confusion'' but in other verses it also is translated ''confounded'' and ''ashamed''. In this verse there is the word ''buwsh''<Ref name="buwsh">{{0954}}</Ref> which is commonly translated ''ashamed'' but also  ''shame'' 9 times and even ''confusion''. In this same verse we the phrase "let...put to shame using the word ''kalam''<Ref name="kalam">{{03637}}</Ref>. So all these words can include ideas like confounded, shamed and confused.


Some of these same words are repeated in [[Psalms 35]]:26  "Let them be ashamed<Ref name="buwsh">{{0954}}</Ref> and brought to confusion<Ref name="chapher">{{02659}}</Ref>  together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify [themselves] against me." with a new word ''këlimmah''<Ref> name="klmmah">{{03639}}</Ref> that is related to ''Kalam''<Ref name="kalam">{{03637}}</Ref>.
Some of these same words are repeated in [[Psalms 35]]:26  "Let them be ashamed<Ref name="buwsh">{{0954}}</Ref> and brought to confusion<Ref name="chapher">{{02659}}</Ref>  together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify [themselves] against me." Here we see a new word ''dishonour'' from a new Hebrew word ''këlimmah''<Ref> name="klmmah">{{03639}}</Ref> that is related to ''Kalam''<Ref name="kalam">{{03637}}</Ref>.

Revision as of 00:45, 21 July 2021

There are a few different words translated confusion in the Old Testament. Many of them have to do with doing something shameful.

In Psalms 35:4 "Let them be confounded[1] and put to shame[2] that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion[3] that devise my hurt."

Here the word chapher[3] is translate confusion but in other verses it also is translated confounded and ashamed. In this verse there is the word buwsh[1] which is commonly translated ashamed but also shame 9 times and even confusion. In this same verse we the phrase "let...put to shame using the word kalam[2]. So all these words can include ideas like confounded, shamed and confused.

Some of these same words are repeated in Psalms 35:26 "Let them be ashamed[1] and brought to confusion[3] together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify [themselves] against me." Here we see a new word dishonour from a new Hebrew word këlimmah[4] that is related to Kalam[2].

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 0954 ^שׁוב^ buwsh \@boosh\@ a primitive root BeitVavShin; v; AV-ashamed 72, confounded 21, shame 9, all 2 (inf. for emphasis), confusion 1, delayed 1, dry 1, long 1, shamed 1; 109
    1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed
    1a) (Qal)
    1a1) to feel shame
    1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)
    1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)
    1c) (Hiphil)
    1c1) to put to shame
    1c2) to act shamefully
    1c3) to be ashamed
    1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another
    • ב Beit Purpose: God's Dwelling Place Below - a house or God's house here. [household, in, into] (Numeric value: 2)
    • ו Vav Connection, Connecting realms and worlds or the dividing veil between them. [nail... And, Add, secure, hook] (Numeric value: 6)
    • ש Shin Eternal Flame of Spiritual Revelation, bound to the coal of righteousness, the Divine Essence. [sun... teeth... consume destroy] (Numeric value: 300)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 03637 כָּלַם‎ kalam [kaw-lawm’] KafLamedMem a primitive root; v; [BDB-483b] [{See TWOT on 987 }] AV-ashamed 12, confounded 11, shame 7, blush 3, hurt 2, reproach 2, confusion 1; 38
    1) to insult, shame, humiliate, blush, be ashamed, be put to shame, be reproached, be put to confusion, be humiliated
    1a) (Niphal)
    1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed
    1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
    1b) (Hiphil)
    1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to
    1b2) to exhibit shame
    1c) (Hophal)
    1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated
    1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
    • כ ך Kaf K Crown: To Actualize Potential power from spiritual to physical realm [to cover, strength] (Numeric value: 20)
    • ל Lamed means Aspiration of the Heart or to learn or even direct like a shepherd. It has to do with what the Hand produces, [hand is די YodDalet] or directs with staff, whip... like the tongue may direct. (Numeric value: 30)
    • מ ם Mem Fountain of water, a flow, a fountain of the Divine Wisdom [massive, overpower chaos] (Numeric value: 40)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 02659 חָפְר‎ chapher [khaw-fare’] ChetPeiReish a primitive root [perhaps rath, the same as 02658 through the idea of detection or digging for something]; v; [BDB-344a] [{See TWOT on 715 }] AV-confounded 6, ashamed 4, shame 4, confusion 2, reproach 1; 17
    1) to be ashamed, be confounded, be abashed, feel abashed
    1a) (Qal) to be ashamed, be abashed
    1b) (Hiphil) to display shame, demonstrate shame, cause embarrassment
    ח Chet The Life Force - Dynamic nature of - cause and effect - give life and live.[fence, thread, hedge, chamber...cycle] (Numeric value: 8)
    פ ף Pei Communication: The Oral Torah The mouth, blow, edge. [Mouth speak open word] (Numeric value: 80)
    ר Reish Process of Clarification The "head" or "beginning". Life's revelation. [Head... Person head highest] (Numeric value: 200)
  4. name="klmmah">03639 כּלִמָּה‎ këlimmah [kel-im-maw’] KafLamedMemHey from 03637; n f; [BDB-484a] [{See TWOT on 987 @@ "987a" }] AV-shame 20, confusion 6, dishonour 3, reproach 1; 30
    1) disgrace, reproach, shame, confusion, dishonour, insult, ignominy
    1a) insult, reproach
    1b) reproach, ignominy