Shama

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Shama hearing

Shama שָׁמַע[1]) moves beyond the mere physiological act of detecting sound.

Throughout the Hebrew Scriptures it unites hearing, attentive consideration, and responsive obedience. The word embraces:

  • Physical hearing of words, music, or noise.
  • Intellectual grasp—“giving ear” with understanding.
  • Moral response—submission or obedience to what is heard.
  • Divine action—God “hears” prayer, lament, or rebellion and acts accordingly.

Blessing and Curse

Blessing comes to the obedient listener:

  • “Blessed is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my gates” (Proverbs 8:34).
  • “If you listen diligently…all these blessings will come upon you” (Deuteronomy 28:1-2).

Curse attends deaf disobedience:

  • “If you do not listen to the LORD your God…all these curses will come upon you” (Deuteronomy 28:15).
  • “Whoever turns his ear away from hearing the law, even his prayer is detestable” (Proverbs 28:9).

Footnotes

  1. ↑ 08085 ^עמשׁ^ shama‘ \@shaw-mah’\@ a primitive root ShinMemAyin understand 9, obedient 8, diligently 8, shew 6, sound 3, declare 3, discern 2, noise 2, perceive 2, tell 2, reported 2, misc 33; 1159 v
    1) to hear, listen to, obey
    1a) (Qal)
    1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
    1a2) to hear of or concerning
    1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
    1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
    1a5) to understand (language)
    1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
    1a7) to listen, give heed
    1a7a) to consent, agree
    1a7b) to grant request
    1a8) to listen to, yield to
    1a9) to obey, be obedient
    1b) (Niphal)
    1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
    1b2) to be heard of
    1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
    1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
    1d) (Hiphil)
    1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
    1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
    1d3) to make proclamation, summon
    1d4) to cause to be heard
    n m 2) sound