Fundamentalism
Fundamentalism usually has a religious connotation that indicates unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs.
A fundamentalist is a person who believes in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture in a religion.
Christian fundamentalism has been defined by George Marsden as the demand for a strict adherence to certain theological doctrines, in reaction against Modernist theology. The Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy was a major schism that originated in the 1920s and '30s within the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. At issue were foundational disputes about the role of Christianity, the authority of Scripture, the death, Resurrection, and atoning sacrifice of Jesus.
But in truth Jesus did not start a new religion call Christianity. He was the Christ or the Mashiyach which we call the Messiah[1] which means anointed which is what the word Christ means. It was a reference to the savior who would be both high priest and king and reform Israel back to what God intended from the beginning.
The term was originally coined by its supporters to describe what they claimed were five specific classic theological beliefs of Christianity, and that developed into a Christian fundamentalist movement within the Protestant community of the United States in the early part of the 20th century.[12] Fundamentalism as a movement arose in the United States, starting among conservative Presbyterian theologians at Princeton Theological Seminary in the late 19th century. It soon spread to conservatives among the Baptists and other denominations around 1910 to 1920. The movement's purpose was to reaffirm key theological tenets and defend them against the challenges of liberal theology and higher criticism.
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Footnotes
- ↑ 04899 ^חישׁמ^ mashiyach \@maw-shee’- akh\@ from 04886, Greek 3323 ~Μεσσιας~; n m; AV-anointed 37, Messiah 2; 39
- 1) anointed, anointed one
- 1a) of the Messiah, Messianic prince
- 1b) of the king of Israel
- 1c) of the high priest of Israel
- 1d) of Cyrus
- 1e) of the patriarchs as anointed kings04899 ^חישׁמ^ mashiyach \@maw-shee’- akh\@
- 1) anointed, anointed one