Principalities and powers
The phrase "principalities and powers" appears three times[1] in the English translation of the Bible. It is from the Greek words Arche[2] and exousia[3] which is a reference to the power to choose or the liberty of choice.
The Greek phrase arche kai exousia besides being translated "principalities and powers" is also translated:
magistrates <746>, and <2532> powers
power <746> and <2532> authority <1849>
all rule <746> and <2532> all authority <1849> and <2532> powerCite error: Invalid <ref>
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Far above <5231> all <3956> principality <746>, and <2532> power <1849>, and <2532> mightCite error: Invalid <ref>
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Luke 12:11 And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates <746>, and powers <1849>, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say: Luke 20:20 And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power <746> and authority <1849> of the governor. 1 Corinthians 15:24 Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule <746> and all authority <1849> and power. Ephesians 1:21 Far above all principality <746>, and power <1849>, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come: Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities <746>, against powers <1849>, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Colossians 1:16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities <746>, or powers <1849>: all things were created by him, and for him: Colossians 2:10 And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality <746> and power <1849>:
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Footnotes
- ↑ : Ephesians 3:10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God,
- Colossians 2:15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.
- Titus 3:1 Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work,
- ↑ 746 ~ἀρχή~ arche \@ar-khay’\@ from 756; n f AV-beginning 40, principality 8, corner 2, first 2, misc 6; 58
- 1) beginning, origin
- 2) the person or thing that commences, the first person or thing in a series, the leader
- 3) that by which anything begins to be, the origin, the active cause
- 4) the extremity of a thing
- 4a) of the corners of a sail
- 5) the first place, principality, rule, magistracy
- 5a) of angels and demons
- ↑ 1849 ~ἐξουσία~ exousia \@ex-oo-see’-ah\@ from 1832 (in the sense of ability); n f AV-power 69, authority 29, right 2, liberty 1, jurisdiction 1, strength 1; 103
- 1) power of choice, liberty of doing as one pleases
- 1a) leave or permission
- 2) physical and mental power
- 2a) the ability or strength with which one is endued, which he either possesses or exercises
- 3) the power of authority (influence) and of right (privilege)
- 4) the power of rule or government (the power of him whose will and commands must be submitted to by others and obeyed)
- 4a) universally
- 4a1) authority over mankind
- 4b) specifically
- 4b1) the power of judicial decisions
- 4b2) of authority to manage domestic affairs
- 4c) metonymically
- 4c1) a thing subject to authority or rule
- 4c1a) jurisdiction
- 4c2) one who possesses authority
- 4c2a) a ruler, a human magistrate
- 4c2b) the leading and more powerful among created beings superior to man, spiritual potentates
- 4c1) a thing subject to authority or rule
- 4d) a sign of the husband’s authority over his wife
- 4d1) the veil with which propriety required a women to cover
- 4a) universally
- 4e) the sign of regal authority, a crown
- For Synonyms see entry 5820
- 1) power of choice, liberty of doing as one pleases