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===CSS vs attributes=== | ===CSS vs attributes=== | ||
Table borders specified through CSS rather than the border attribute will render incorrectly in a small subset of text browsers. | Table borders specified through CSS rather than the border attribute will render incorrectly in a small subset of text browsers. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| A || B || C || D || E | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| F || G || H || I/J || K | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| L || M || N || O || P | |||
|- | |||
! 4 | |||
| Q || R || S || T || U | |||
|- | |||
! 5 | |||
| V || W || X || Y || Z | |||
|} | |||
===Common attributes for columns, column groups and row groups=== | ===Common attributes for columns, column groups and row groups=== |
Revision as of 19:37, 15 December 2014
Mediawiki
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_color_formatting_help
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext_examples
http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting
http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Help:Editing
http://snippets.wikidot.com/code:collapsible-text-block
Dual Footnotes
- gas and maintenance costs for mobile ministries
- funds for radio outreach
- website expenses[1]
- Many of the items list may be link so that viewers can navigate to detail pages, websites[1], or Facebook post with pictures and descriptions.
- Supplies to victims of the fire in Weed, California
First Footnote <Ref name=Websites>{{Template:Websites}}</Ref>
Reference to same Footnote <ref name=Websites />
Tables
Icon | Function | What it shows when editing | What it shows on the page |
---|---|---|---|
Attribute | The early Levites: | The early Church: | |
Called | Ministers of God have always been called by God to be His "called out". | ||
The Levites were the people who answered the call to come out and follow the ways of God.[2] | The Apostles were called to come out and serve God by teaching the people the ways of God.[3] | ||
a | l | c |
List of functions
(apart from the last two examples, these pieces of wikitext are created by typing abc, selecting it and clicking the buttons on the toolbar)
Icon | Function | What it shows when editing | What it shows on the page |
---|---|---|---|
Bold or strong emphasis | '''abc'''
|
abc | |
Italic or emphasis | ''abc''
|
abc | |
Internal link | [[meta:Sandbox|abc]]
|
abc | |
External link | [abc.com]
|
||
Section heading | == abc ==
|
abc | |
Insert image | [[Image:abc.png]]
|
File:Abc.png | |
Insert media | [[Media:abc.ogg]]
|
Media:abc.ogg | |
Mathematical formula | <math>abc</math>
|
<math>abc</math> | |
Ignore wiki formatting | <nowiki>abc '''[[Bold text]]'''</nowiki>
|
abc '''[[Bold text]]''' | |
Sign talk comments (with time stamp) | ~~~~
|
Gareth Aus 22:49, 11 February 2006 (UTC) | |
Horizontal line | ----
|
|
Organizing your writing — sections, paragraphs, lists and lines
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Start sections with header lines Note: Single equal signs give the highest level heading, like the page title; usually projects have the convention not to use them. New section Subsection Sub-subsection
|
== New section == === Subsection === ==== Sub-subsection ==== |
A single newline has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph, or ends a list or indented part. (<p> disables this paragraphing until </p> or the end of the section) (In Cologne blue, two newlines and a div tag give just one newline; in the order newline, div tag, newline, the result is two newlines.) A semicolon at the start of a line is not rendered, but has the effect of rendering the newline. A colon in such a line is not rendered, but has the effect of starting a new, indented line, see definition list.
|
A single newline has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
You can break lines without starting a new paragraph.
|
You can break lines <br/> without starting a new paragraph. |
marks the end of the list.
|
* Unordered Lists are easy to do: ** start every line with a star, *** more stars means deeper levels. * A newline * in a list marks the end of the list. * Of course, * you can * start again. |
marks the end of the list.
|
# Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow # A newline # in a list marks the end of the list. # New numbering starts # with 1. |
|
* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *#* or break lines <br/>in lists |
Definition list
|
; word : definition of the word ; longer phrase : phrase defined
|
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
In the case of a semicolon and some text in front of the colon, the first colon starts a new line (indented as before) even though it is in the wikitext not at the start of the line, see definition list. |
: A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. |
When there is a need for separating a block of text
This is useful for (as the name says) inserting blocks of quoted (and cited) text. |
<blockquote> The '''blockquote''' command will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does. </blockquote> |
|
<center>Centered text.</center> |
A horizontal dividing line:
this is above it... ...and this is below it. If you don't use a section header, you don't get a TOC entry. |
A horizontal dividing line: this is above it... ---- ...and this is below it. |
- Consult the User's Guide for information on using the wiki software.
- For MediaWiki's database table structure, see: Manual:Database layout
Tables may be created in wiki pages. As a general rule, it is best to avoid using a table unless you need one. Table markup often complicates page editing.[5]
Wiki table markup summary
{| | table start, required |
|+ | table caption, optional; only between table start and after table row |
|- | table row, optional on first row—wiki engine assumes the first row |
! | table header cell, optional. Consecutive table header cells may be added on same line separated by double marks (!! ) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (! ).
|
| | table data cell, optional. Consecutive table data cells may be added on same line separated by double marks (|| ) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (| ).
|
|} | table end, required |
- The above marks must start on a new line except the double
||
and!!
for optionally adding consecutive cells to a line. However, blank spaces at the beginning of a line are ignored. - XHTML attributes. Each mark, except table end, optionally accepts one or more XHTML attributes. Attributes must be on the same line as the mark. Separate attributes from each other with a single space.
- Cells and caption (
|
or||
,!
or!!
, and|+
) hold content. So separate any attributes from content with a single pipe (|
). Cell content may follow on same line or on following lines. - Table and row marks (
{|
and|-
) do not directly hold content. Do not add pipe (|
) after their optional attributes. If you erroneously add a pipe after attributes for the table mark or row mark the parser will delete it and your final attribute if it was touching the erroneous pipe!
- Cells and caption (
- Content may (a) follow its cell mark on the same line after any optional XHTML attributes or (b) on lines below the cell mark. Content that uses wiki markup that itself needs to start on a new line, such as lists, headings, or nested tables, must be on its own new line.
- Pipe character as content. To insert a pipe (
|
) character into a table, use the <nowiki>|
</nowiki> escaping markup.
- Pipe character as content. To insert a pipe (
Basics
The following table lacks borders and good spacing but shows the simplest wiki markup table structure.
You type | You get | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| |Orange |Apple |- |Bread |Pie |- |Butter |Ice cream |} |
|
The cells in the same row can be listed on one line separated by ||
(two pipe symbols). If the text in the cell should contain a line break, use <br/>
instead.
You type | You get | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| |Orange||Apple||more |- |Bread||Pie||more |- |Butter||Ice<br/>cream||and<br/>more |} |
|
Extra spaces within cells in the wiki markup, as in the wiki markup below, do not affect the actual table rendering.
You type | You get | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| | Orange || Apple || more |- | Bread || Pie || more |- | Butter || Ice cream || and more |} |
|
You can have longer text or more complex wiki syntax inside table cells, too:
You type | You get | ||
---|---|---|---|
{| |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. | * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet * consetetur sadipscing elitr * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt |} |
|
Table headers
Table headers can be created by using "!
" (exclamation mark) instead of "|
" (pipe symbol). Headers usually show up bold and centered by default.
You type | You get | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| ! style="text-align:left;"| Item ! Amount ! Cost |- |Orange |10 |7.00 |- |Bread |4 |3.00 |- |Butter |1 |5.00 |- !Total | |15.00 |} |
|
Note: When using attributes as in the heading 'Item' a vertical bar '|' is used for separation. Not an exclamation character '!'.
Caption
A table caption can be added to the top of any table as follows.
You type | You get | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| |+Food complements |- |Orange |Apple |- |Bread |Pie |- |Butter |Ice cream |} |
|
class="wikitable"
Basic styling (light gray background, borders, padding and align left) can be achieved by adding class="wikitable".
You type | You get | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" |+Food complements |- |Orange |Apple |- |Bread |Pie |- |Butter |Ice cream |} |
|
HTML colspan and rowspan
You can use HTML colspan and rowspan attributes on cells for advanced layout.
You type | You get | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" !colspan="6"|Shopping List |- |rowspan="2"|Bread & Butter |Pie |Buns |Danish |colspan="2"|Croissant |- |Cheese |colspan="2"|Ice cream |Butter |Yogurt |} |
|
XHTML attributes
You can add XHTML attributes to tables. For the authoritative source on these, see the W3C's HTML 4.01 Specification page on tables.
Attributes on tables
Placing attributes after the table start tag ({|
) applies attributes to the entire table.
You type | You get | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" |Orange |Apple |12,333.00 |- |Bread |Pie |500.00 |- |Butter |Ice cream |1.00 |} |
|
Attributes on cells
You can put attributes on individual cells. For example, numbers may look better aligned right.
You type | You get | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" | Orange | Apple | style="text-align:right;" | 12,333.00 |- | Bread | Pie | style="text-align:right;" | 500.00 |- | Butter | Ice cream | style="text-align:right;" | 1.00 |} |
|
You can also use cell attributes when you are listing multiple cells on a single line. Note that the cells are separated by ||
, and within each cell the attribute(s) and value are separated by |
.
You type | You get | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" | Orange || Apple || style="text-align:right;" | 12,333.00 |- | Bread || Pie || style="text-align:right;" | 500.00 |- | Butter || Ice cream || style="text-align:right;" | 1.00 |} |
|
Attributes on rows
You can put attributes on individual rows, too.
You type | You get | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" | Orange | Apple | style="text-align:right;"| 12,333.00 |- | Bread | Pie | style="text-align:right;"| 500.00 |- style="font-style: italic; color: green;" | Butter | Ice cream | style="text-align:right;"| 1.00 |} |
|
Simple one-pixel table border
An example of a one-pixel table border:
You type | You get | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse" | Orange | Apple |- | Bread | Pie |} |
|
Border width
If "border-width:" has only one number, it is for all four border sides:
You type | You get | |
---|---|---|
{|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 20px" | Hello |} |
|
If "border-width:" has more than one number, the four numbers are for top, right, bottom, left (REMEMBER this order):
You type | You get | |
---|---|---|
{|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 10px 20px 100px 0" | Hello |} |
|
- When there are fewer than 4 values, the value for left takes its default from the value for right, the value for bottom takes its default from the value for top, and the value for right takes its default from the value for top.
Another method to define the widths of the four sides of a cell is to use "border-left", "border-right", "border-top" and "border-bottom":
You type | You get | |
---|---|---|
{|style="border-left:solid 10px black;border-right:solid 20px black;border-top:solid 30px black;border-bottom:solid 40px black;font-size:90%;font-size:90%;" align="center" | Hello |} |
|
Notes :
- The HTML attributes (such as "width=", "border=", "cellspacing=", "cellpadding=") do not need any length unit (the pixel unit is assumed). The CSS style properties (which override the HTML attributes) require an explicit length unit (if the value is not 0) such as "px" for the pixel.
With HTML attributes and CSS styles
CSS style attributes can be added with or without other HTML attributes.
You type | You get | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" style="color:green; background-color:#ffffcc;" cellpadding="10" |Orange |Apple |- |Bread |Pie |- |Butter |Ice cream |} |
|
Attributes
Attributes can be added to the caption and headers as follows.
You type | You get | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" |+ style="caption-side:bottom; color:#e76700;"|''Food complements'' |- |Orange |Apple |- |Bread |Pie |- |Butter |Ice cream |} |
|
Column width
Column width can be added as follows.
You type:
{| style="color: black; background-color: #ffffcc;" width="85%" | colspan="2" | This column width is 85% of the screen width (and has a background color) |- | style="width: 30%; background-color: white;"| '''This column is 30% counted from 85% of the screen width''' | style="width: 70%; background-color: orange;"| '''This column is 70% counted from 85% of the screen width (and has a background color)''' |}
You get:
This column width is 85% of the screen width (and has a background color) | |
This column is 30% counted from 85% of the screen width | This column is 70% counted from 85% of the screen width (and has a background color) |
Accessibility of table header cells
Table header cells do not explicitly specify which table data cells they apply to (those on their right on the same row, or those below them on the same column). When the table is rendered in a visual 2D environment, this is usually easy to infer.
However when tables are rendered on non-visual media, you can help the browser to determine which table header cell applies to the description of any selected cell (in order to repeat its content in some accessibility helper) using a scope="row" or scope="col" attribute on table header cells. In most cases with simple tables, you'll use scope="col" on all header cells of the first row, and scope="row" on the first cell of the following rows:
You type | You get | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" |- ! scope="col"| Item ! scope="col"| Quantity ! scope="col"| Price |- ! scope="row"| Bread | 0.3 kg | $0.65 |- ! scope="row"| Butter | 0.125 kg | $1.25 |- ! scope="row" colspan="2"| Total | $1.90 |} |
|
Alignment
Table alignment
Table alignment is achieved by using CSS. The table alignment is controlled by margins. A fixed margin on one side will make the table to be aligned to that side, if on the opposite side the margin is defined as auto. To have a table center aligned, you should set both margins to auto
For example, a right-aligned table:
You type | You get | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" | Orange | Apple |- | Bread | Pie |- | Butter | Ice cream |} |
|
And a center-aligned table:
You type | You get | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;" | Orange | Apple |- | Bread | Pie |- | Butter | Ice cream |} |
|
Table floating around text
If you align a table to the right or the left side of the page, the text that comes after the table starts at the end of it, leaving an empty space around the table. You can make the text to be wrapped around the table by making the table to float around the text instead of just aligning it. This can be achieved using the float
CSS attribute, which can specify where the table floats to the right side or to the left. When using float, margins doesn't control table alignment and can be used to specify the margin between the table and the surrounding text.
You type | You get | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;" | Orange | Apple |- | Bread | Pie |- | Butter | Ice cream |} Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. |
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. |
Cell contents alignment
The alignment of cell contents can be controlled with 2 different CSS properties: text-align
and vertical-align
. text-align
can be specified at the table, row or individual cells, while vertical-align
only can be specified at individual rows or cells.
You type | You get | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{| class="wikitable" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:left;" | A | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:center;" | B | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:right;" | C |- style="vertical-align:middle;" | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:left;" | D | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:center;" | E | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:right;" | F |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:left;" | G | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:center;" | H | style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:right;" | I |} |
|
Caveats
Negative numbers
If you start a cell on a new line with a negative number with a minus sign (or a parameter that evaluates to a negative number), your table can get broken, because the characters |-
will be parsed as the wiki markup for table row, not table cell. To avoid this, insert a space before the value (| -6
) or use in-line cell markup (|| -6
).
CSS vs attributes
Table borders specified through CSS rather than the border attribute will render incorrectly in a small subset of text browsers.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A | B | C | D | E |
2 | F | G | H | I/J | K |
3 | L | M | N | O | P |
4 | Q | R | S | T | U |
5 | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Common attributes for columns, column groups and row groups
The MediaWiki syntax for tables currently offers no support for specifying common attributes for columns (with the HTML element <col />
), column groups (HTML element <colgroup></colgroup>
) and row groups (HTML elements <thead></thead>
, <tbody></tbody>
and
<tfoot></tfoot>
). Those standard HTML elements are not accepted even in their HTML or XHTML syntax.
All the rows and cells (header or data) of the table are rendered within a single implicit row group (HTML element
<tbody></tbody>
) without any attributes or styles.
Wiki Ways | Get Started | Help Editing | functions | Wiki Wizard Editor forum | Network
== Footnotes ==
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 == Main HHC websites ==
His Holy Church Main |
- Outline of His Holy Church Website
Preparing you website
- Preparing You (Wiki site)
HHC Facebook
Books online
YouTube Video
Audio archives
- Keys of the kingdom info audio files
Festivals
- ↑ Exodus 32:26 Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who [is] on the LORD’S side? [let him come] unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him.
- ↑ Matthew 4:19 And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.
- Matthew 8:22 But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead.
- Matthew 9:9 And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him.
- Matthew 16:24 Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
- Matthew 19:21 Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.
- Mark 2:14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him.
- ↑ Matthew 6:24 No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
Luke 16:13 No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
- ↑ Tables can be created using either XHTML table elements directly, or using wikicode formatting to define the table. XHTML table elements and their use are well described on various web pages and will not be discussed here. The benefit of wikicode is that the table is constructed of character symbols which tend to make it easier to perceive the table structure in the article editing view compared to XHTML table elements.