Wiki Editing: Difference between revisions
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* http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing_FAQ | * http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing_FAQ | ||
=== Organizing your writing — sections, paragraphs, lists and lines === | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | |||
|- | |||
!What it looks like | |||
!What you type | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
; Sections and subsections | |||
Start sections with header lines | |||
Note: Single equal signs give the highest level heading, like the page title; usually projects have the convention not to use them. | |||
<!-- This code prevents confusion in the section editing feature --> | |||
<b><font style="font-size:120%">New section</font></b> | |||
<b><font style="font-size:110%">Subsection</font></b> | |||
<b><font style="font-size:100%">Sub-subsection</font></b> | |||
* Start with a second-level heading (<tt><nowiki>==</nowiki></tt>); don't use first-level headings (=). | |||
* Don't skip levels (for example, second-level followed by fourth-level). | |||
* A [[Help:Table_of_contents#Table_of_contents_.28TOC.29|table of contents]] will automatically be added to an article that has four or more sections. | |||
* If appropriate, place subsections in order. If listing countries, for example, place them in alphabetical order rather than, say, relative to population of [[w:OECD|OECD]] countries, or some [[wikt:haphazard|haphazard]]ous order. | |||
* If you want to keep headings out of the TOC you have to use HTML heading tags and close them without using a slash e.g. <nowiki><h4>heading too low level to be in the TOC of large page<h4></nowiki>. | |||
|<nowiki> | |||
== New section == | |||
=== Subsection === | |||
==== Sub-subsection ==== | |||
</nowiki> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
; [[w:Newline|Newline]]: | |||
A single | |||
newline | |||
has no | |||
effect on the | |||
layout. | |||
But an empty line | |||
starts a new paragraph, | |||
or ends a list or indented part. | |||
(<nowiki><p></nowiki> disables this paragraphing until <nowiki></p></nowiki> or the end of the section) | |||
(In Cologne blue, two newlines and a div tag give just one newline; in the order newline, div tag, newline, the result is two newlines.) | |||
A semicolon at the start of a line is not rendered, but has the effect of rendering the newline. A colon in such a line is not rendered, but has the effect of starting a new, indented line, see definition list. | |||
You can make the wikitext more readable by putting in newlines. | |||
You might find this causes future problems—see [[w:Wikipedia:Don't use line breaks]] for details. | |||
* When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout (See [[Help:List]]). | |||
|<pre><nowiki> | |||
A single | |||
newline | |||
has no | |||
effect on the | |||
layout. | |||
But an empty line | |||
starts a new paragraph.</nowiki></pre> | |||
|- | |||
|You can break lines <br/> | |||
without starting a new paragraph. | |||
* Please use this sparingly. | |||
* Close markup between lines; do not start a [[Help:link|link]] or ''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line and close it on the next. | |||
|<pre><nowiki>You can break lines <br/> | |||
without starting a new paragraph.</nowiki></pre> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Unordered Lists'' are easy to do: | |||
** start every line with a star, | |||
*** more stars means deeper levels. | |||
* A newline | |||
* in a list | |||
marks the end of the list. | |||
* Of course, | |||
* you can | |||
* start again. | |||
|<pre><nowiki>* Unordered Lists are easy to do: | |||
** start every line with a star, | |||
*** more stars means deeper levels. | |||
* A newline | |||
* in a list | |||
marks the end of the list. | |||
* Of course, | |||
* you can | |||
* start again. | |||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
# Numbered lists are also good | |||
## very organized | |||
## easy to follow | |||
# A newline | |||
# in a list | |||
marks the end of the list. | |||
# New numbering starts | |||
# with 1. | |||
|<pre><nowiki># Numbered lists are also good | |||
## very organized | |||
## easy to follow | |||
# A newline | |||
# in a list | |||
marks the end of the list. | |||
# New numbering starts | |||
# with 1. | |||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* You can even do mixed lists | |||
*# and nest them | |||
*#* or break lines <br/>in lists | |||
|<pre><nowiki>* You can even do mixed lists | |||
*# and nest them | |||
*#* or break lines <br/>in lists</nowiki></pre> | |||
|- | |||
|'''Definition list''' | |||
; word : definition of the word | |||
; longer phrase | |||
: phrase defined | |||
|<pre><nowiki>; word : definition of the word | |||
; longer phrase | |||
: phrase defined</nowiki></pre> | |||
* One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
; Indenting | |||
: A colon at the start of a line indents a paragraph. | |||
A manual newline starts a new paragraph. | |||
* This is often used for discussion on [[Help:talk page|talk page]]s. | |||
In the case of a semicolon and some text in front of the colon, the first colon starts a new line (indented as before) even though it is in the wikitext not at the start of the line, see definition list. | |||
|<pre><nowiki>: A colon indents a line or paragraph. | |||
A manual newline starts a new paragraph. | |||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
When there is a need for separating a block of text | |||
<blockquote> | |||
the '''blockquote''' command will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does. | |||
</blockquote> | |||
This is useful for (as the name says) inserting blocks of quoted (and cited) text. | |||
| | |||
<pre><nowiki> | |||
<blockquote> | |||
The '''blockquote''' command will indent | |||
both margins when needed instead of the | |||
left margin only as the colon does. | |||
</blockquote> | |||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
|- | |||
|<center>Centered text.</center> | |||
* Please note the US English spelling of "center". | |||
|<pre><nowiki><center>Centered text.</center></nowiki></pre> | |||
|- | |||
|A horizontal dividing line: | |||
this is above it... | |||
---- | |||
...and this is below it. | |||
If you don't use a section header, you don't get a TOC entry. | |||
|<pre><nowiki>A horizontal dividing line: | |||
this is above it... | |||
---- | |||
...and this is below it. | |||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
|} | |||
{{Template:Wiki-Nav}} |
Revision as of 23:57, 25 February 2014
List of functions
(apart from the last two examples, these pieces of wikitext are created by typing abc, selecting it and clicking the buttons on the toolbar)
Icon | Function | What it shows when editing | What it shows on the page |
---|---|---|---|
Bold or strong emphasis | '''abc'''
|
abc | |
Italic or emphasis | ''abc''
|
abc | |
Internal link | [[meta:Sandbox|abc]]
|
abc | |
External link | [abc.com]
|
||
Section heading | == abc ==
|
abc | |
Insert image | [[Image:abc.png]]
|
File:Abc.png | |
Insert media | [[Media:abc.ogg]]
|
Media:abc.ogg | |
Mathematical formula | <math>abc</math>
|
<math>abc</math> | |
Ignore wiki formatting | <nowiki>abc '''[[Bold text]]'''</nowiki>
|
abc '''[[Bold text]]''' | |
Sign talk comments (with time stamp) | ~~~~
|
Gareth Aus 22:49, 11 February 2006 (UTC) | |
Horizontal line | ----
|
|
Organizing your writing — sections, paragraphs, lists and lines
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Start sections with header lines Note: Single equal signs give the highest level heading, like the page title; usually projects have the convention not to use them. New section Subsection Sub-subsection
|
== New section == === Subsection === ==== Sub-subsection ==== |
A single newline has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph, or ends a list or indented part. (<p> disables this paragraphing until </p> or the end of the section) (In Cologne blue, two newlines and a div tag give just one newline; in the order newline, div tag, newline, the result is two newlines.) A semicolon at the start of a line is not rendered, but has the effect of rendering the newline. A colon in such a line is not rendered, but has the effect of starting a new, indented line, see definition list. You can make the wikitext more readable by putting in newlines. You might find this causes future problems—see w:Wikipedia:Don't use line breaks for details.
|
A single newline has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
You can break lines without starting a new paragraph.
|
You can break lines <br/> without starting a new paragraph. |
marks the end of the list.
|
* Unordered Lists are easy to do: ** start every line with a star, *** more stars means deeper levels. * A newline * in a list marks the end of the list. * Of course, * you can * start again. |
marks the end of the list.
|
# Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow # A newline # in a list marks the end of the list. # New numbering starts # with 1. |
|
* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *#* or break lines <br/>in lists |
Definition list
|
; word : definition of the word ; longer phrase : phrase defined
|
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
In the case of a semicolon and some text in front of the colon, the first colon starts a new line (indented as before) even though it is in the wikitext not at the start of the line, see definition list. |
: A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. |
When there is a need for separating a block of text
This is useful for (as the name says) inserting blocks of quoted (and cited) text. |
<blockquote> The '''blockquote''' command will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does. </blockquote> |
|
<center>Centered text.</center> |
A horizontal dividing line:
this is above it... ...and this is below it. If you don't use a section header, you don't get a TOC entry. |
A horizontal dividing line: this is above it... ---- ...and this is below it. |
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