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| From the book [[FCR|The Free Church Report]] | | From the book [[FCR|The Free Church Report]] |
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| <META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="gregory Williams">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=4><I><B>To Appoint and Ordain
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| the kingdom and the Church</B></I></FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In the New Testament there
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| are 14 different words translated into the word <I>appoint</I> or
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| <I>appointed</I>.<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote1anc" HREF="#sdfootnote1sym"><SUP>1</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
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| Five of those words are also translated or defined as <I>‘to
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| ordain’. </I>In one quote we see where Jesus is appointing a
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| specific group of seventy and then sent them out two by two. He uses
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| the word <I>anadeiknumi</I>. </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
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| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">After
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| these things the Lord appointed<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote2anc" HREF="#sdfootnote2sym"><SUP>2</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
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| other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into
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| every city and place, whither he himself would come.” Luke 10:1</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>The word <I>anadeiknumi</I>
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| is defined as: “1) to proclaim any one as elected to office 2)
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| to announce as appointed a king, general, etc.” In the Bible it
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| is common to find government terms. This word, meaning <I>appoint</I>,
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| again appears during the election of a new Apostle in Acts 1:24, but
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| is translated as ‘shew’.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
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| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">And
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| they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all
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| [men], shew [appoint] whether of these two thou hast chosen”. </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Another place we see the
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| word <I>appoint</I> is in Luke 22:29: “And I appoint unto you a
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| kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me;” Here the author
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| chose the Greek word ‘diatithemai’ which contains the
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| word ‘tithemi’ defined as, “1) to arrange, dispose
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| of, one’s own affairs 1a) of something that belongs to one 1b)
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| to dispose of by will, make a testament 2) to make a covenant, enter
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| into a covenant, with one.”</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Jesus is entrusting the
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| Kingdom that His Father had entrusted to Him. He is appointing
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| certain responsibilities to a few. This means that particular people
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| were appointed in trust by covenant to serve and maintain the kingdom
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| in service to others. We continue to see this same word ‘diatithemai’
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| in reference to <I>covenants</I> throughout the New Testament such
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| as: </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in">“<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">Ye
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| are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made
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| [diatithemai] with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed
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| shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed.” Acts 3:25</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
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| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">For
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| where a testament [is], there must also of necessity be the death of
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| the testator [diatithemai].” Hebrews 9:16 [See also Hebrews
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| 8:10, Hebrews 9:17, Hebrews 10:16.]</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Jesus goes on to explain
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| some of the limitations of this appointed office of trust in Luke
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| 22:25-26, Mark 10:42, and Matthew 20:25. As the rightful king of
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| Judea, the remnant of Israel, with <I>All power given unto him in
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| heaven and in earth,</I><SUP><I><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote3anc" HREF="#sdfootnote3sym"><SUP>3</SUP></A></SPAN></I></SUP>
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| Jesus had foretold this coming appointment in Luke 12:32, “Fear
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| not, little flock; for it is your Father’s good pleasure to
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| give you the kingdom.”</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Jesus, from the beginning,
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| made a distinction between that <I>little flock</I> that was <I>called
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| out</I> and the rest of the people who he loved, healed, preached to,
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| and blessed. It is clear that those called out received special
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| instructions for a specific work and task.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
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| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">He
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| answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the
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| mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.”
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| Matthew 13:11[See also Luke 8:10]</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Those chosen by Christ to
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| be His ministers are not better or more important. It certainly does
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| not mean they may <I>exercise authority</I> over the people or crown
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| others to <I>exercise authority</I>, as we have seen some Churches do
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| in the past. It is clear that Jesus appointed specific tasks to
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| specific men, using words like<I> suntasso </I>or <I>tasso</I>
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| meaning ‘put in order with or together, to arrange, to
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| constitute, to prescribe, appoint’ or ‘ordain’.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In the Church it is clear
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| that the ministers are not given an <I>exercising authority </I>over
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| the people like other governments, but this does not mean that it has
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| no authority or order. We see <I>tasso</I> used in Luke 7:8:</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
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| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">For
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| I also am a man set [appointed] under authority, having under me
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| soldiers, and I say unto one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come,
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| and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth [it].”</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Jesus did not disagree with
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| that soldier, but found his understanding to be of great faith. When
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| Jesus appointed Paul in Acts 22:10, we see that word used again:</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
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| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">And
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| I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and
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| go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which
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| are appointed for thee to do.”</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>All governments appoint
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| men to offices of authority, and this is no less true in the Church.
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| The Apostles and Paul were ordained of God by Jesus the king. The
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| difference lies in the fact that the Church cannot ‘exercise’
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| authority. The Roman centurion treated his servant as a son and
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| undoubtedly treated his men as brothers. Although he could exercise
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| authority they obeyed him out of love and respect. The original Roman
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| army was not established by an <I>oath of supremacy</I> but by mutual
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| trust and respect. It eventually evolved into that centralized
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| despotic government the same as Israel did when the <I>voice of the
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| people</I> called for a central authority during the time of Samuel.
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| But brotherhoods are far stronger unions.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
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| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">Obey
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| them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they
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| watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may
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| do it with joy, and not with grief: for that [is] unprofitable for
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| you.” Hebrews 13:17</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Many ministers believe that
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| this gives them authority to rule over the people. The word obey in
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| Hebrews is <I>peitho</I><SUP><I><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote4anc" HREF="#sdfootnote4sym"><SUP>4</SUP></A></SPAN></I></SUP>
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| and is translated “<I>persuade</I>, <I>trust”</I> or
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| “<I>have”</I> or “<I>be confident in”</I>
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| over 40 times and <I>obey</I> only 7. It is defined 1) persuade 1a)
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| to persuade, i.e. to induce one by words to believe 1b) to make
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| friends of, to win one’s favor, gain one’s good will, or
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| to seek to win one, strive to please one.” </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Ordination by God is an
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| unseen act of a calling, and acceptance of that calling. It is God
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| and man in a communion of faith and hope. The governing of that union
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| is by revelation, faith, and obedience. These things cannot be seen
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| by eyes of the flesh, by the blind of the world. The outward
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| demonstration of ordination of men by men is simply an acceptance of
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| a mutual belief, trust, and brotherhood. What the Church calls
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| ordination is simply the outward sign that can be seen by the world,
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| that men ordained of God recognize the spirit of the ordination of
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| God in others. It is a public proclaiming of that recognition and has
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| no power of itself without God’s blessing, yet by two or more
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| witnesses let all things be established. It is a way that men mark
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| the boundaries of the kingdom, as they see it in the hearts and minds
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| of one another through love and trust, charity and hope, by faith in
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| God.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Because Christ preached a
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| <I>Kingdom</I>, appointed it, and defined the manner of its ministry,
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| any group, society, church or government that does contrary to those
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| teachings is anti-Christ no matter what they may proclaim or
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| postulate to the world or the people. It may serve God’s
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| purposes by oppressing the people so that just like in the days of
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| Egypt, they pray to return to His Way.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Here is the spirit of
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| choice given to all men. Shall men seek to live of, by, and for the
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| authority of the kingdom of God and its righteousness under the
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| perfect law of liberty by faith, hope, and charity? Or shall people
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| choose to live of, by, and for the exercising authority of the
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| kingdoms or governments established by the hands of men, eating of
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| their entitlements but becoming their human resources, subject to the
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| will, desire, and whims of tyrants and their mob.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">Acts
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| 5:29 “Then Peter and the [other] apostles answered and said, We
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| ought to obey God rather than men.” </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>God is giving and
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| forgiving, He is just and merciful, He is forthright and patient, He
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| is industrious and fruitful, and His ordained ministers strive to be
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| as He is, seeking His righteousness in sacrifice and in service. They
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| <I>recognize</I> that Spirit in others, and proclaim that <I>recognition</I>
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| to the world in a brotherhood of <I>one accord</I>, <I>publishing</I>
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| their witness for all to see. </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.3in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">2
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| Timothy 2:24 “And the servant of the Lord must not strive [
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| fight]; but be gentle unto all [men], apt to teach, patient, In
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| meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God
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| peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the
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| truth; And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the
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| devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.”</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.1in; margin-top: 0.04in; margin-bottom: 0.04in">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=4><I><B>An Appointment Ex
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| Officio </B></I></FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In Acts 6:3,<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote5anc" HREF="#sdfootnote5sym"><SUP>5</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
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| the Greek word <I>kathistemi</I> is translated ‘appoint’
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| as well as <I>‘make’ or ‘made ruler</I>’ and
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| <I>‘ordain</I>’.<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote6anc" HREF="#sdfootnote6sym"><SUP>6</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
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| This word is defined: “to set one over a thing (in charge of
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| it) 1b) to appoint one to administer an office.” Here in Acts
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| 6:3, the appointment to <I>administer this office</I> took place
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| after an ‘election’ by the people of men to carry out the
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| daily ministration. The daily ministration in the temple of God’s
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| government on earth included many duties, and among them was the care
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| of widows, orphans, and the needy of society who were in want of
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| assistance through the charity of the kingdom. </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>There was still adequate
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| welfare available in the Roman system of Qurban, and the Corban
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| system of the Pharisees’ temple run by the Jews who rejected
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| Christ. The followers of Christ were banned from those entitlement
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| programs of the treasury of the Pharisees.<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote7anc" HREF="#sdfootnote7sym"><SUP>7</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
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| The Christians were not only cast out like in the days of Egypt, but
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| they would not apply, i.e.. pray, to the Fathers of Rome or the
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| Hellenized Judean Pharisees for any of their Nicolaitan benefits.
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| Christ said to pray to<I> Our Father who art in Heaven</I>.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Understanding the concept
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| of an appointment of those who were already elected is the key to
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| maintaining a free Church, or any large body of people, without
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| centralization of power. It was used by the Apostles, by David, by
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| Samuel, by Moses, and even earlier, Abraham. </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>This ancient system
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| included some essential safeguards. If the Ministers Christ appointed
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| could exercise a direct authority over the handling of the funds
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| needed to manage these duties of the church government, they would
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| have a power similar to what corrupted the Pharisees and all other
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| governments of power and authority. An office of power and authority,
| |
| which such administrators held, would soon attract men greedy for
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| gain and “lovers of soft things”<A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote8anc" HREF="#sdfootnote8sym"><SUP>8</SUP></A>.
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| </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In order for the <I>government
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| of the people, by the people, and for the people</I><I><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote9anc" HREF="#sdfootnote9sym"><SUP>9</SUP></A></SPAN></I>
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| to not perish from the earth the power of consent must continue to
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| rest with the people individually, from contribution to contribution,
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| and day to day. Men may not be chosen and appointed from the top down
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| to rule over the contributions and the people. Nor can the people be
| |
| the sole electors of those titular ministers. If that were true the
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| Church would be established by the people and not by the appointment
| |
| of Christ. </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>All ministers need to be
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| appointed, but only by someone who is at least believed to be
| |
| Christ’s ordained minister already. Their titular office must
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| also fall within the job description criteria given by the Messiah,
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| the Christ. The apostles had three years of intensive instructions on
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| the <I>mysteries</I> of the Kingdom and the manner of its service.
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| They began to understand what the Pharisees had forgotten, whether by
| |
| choice, or neglect, or deception.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>By the time of Christ, the
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| Pharisees were forcing the collection of contributions of the people
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| by taxation. If you did not contribute the prescribed amount to their
| |
| governing body, the scribes, accounting clerks of that government,
| |
| would turn the matter over to the courts. The right hand of
| |
| government could fine or imprison you for not paying your fair share
| |
| into what had become a central treasury. </FONT></FONT>
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| </P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Christ had instructed that
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| in the Kingdom, if you were to pay what you believed you could
| |
| afford, it could be marked “paid in full,”<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote10anc" HREF="#sdfootnote10sym"><SUP>10</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
| |
| whether a penny from a widow, or a vast sum from the wealthy.<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote11anc" HREF="#sdfootnote11sym"><SUP>11</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP></FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In one system there was
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| guaranteed grants, bestowed benefits, and social security. But in
| |
| these schemes of authoritarian benefactors, there was an effort to
| |
| placate the poor with self-indulgent welfare which weakened the
| |
| poor.<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote12anc" HREF="#sdfootnote12sym"><SUP>12</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
| |
| The benefactions of every person could be forced as contributing
| |
| members. Through covetousness, the people became human resources for
| |
| the whim of the benefactors of the government. The idea of the
| |
| compelled Corban (or sacrifice) came from Greek and Roman influence.</FONT></FONT></P>
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| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
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| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>After the porters of the
| |
| temple (called money changers in the Greek) took their generous
| |
| commission, the funds of that central royal treasury was supposed to
| |
| care for the social needs of the people. This could include
| |
| everything from welfare for the destitute, retirement supplements for
| |
| the aged, or even large work projects like roads or aqueducts to
| |
| bring water into the city. But corruption, pork barrel projects, and
| |
| extravagance, for ministers often put more emphasis on their stone
| |
| buildings and robes than the needs of the people they were called to
| |
| serve. </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>For any government to
| |
| function, there must be participation by the people in the supply and
| |
| demand of services. The titular leaders of a free government cannot
| |
| be given power to exercise authority over how much or when the people
| |
| entrust their ministers. Christ commanded that His appointed
| |
| ministers not “exercise authority”. When the people lose
| |
| their daily right to choose, they are made subjects.</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>What is given is given
| |
| completely, like a burnt offering or bread cast upon the water, but
| |
| the free will choice <I>to</I> give must remain with the people. The
| |
| choice and manner of service provided by that gift must remain
| |
| entirely with the minister, who is a servant of God. In essence, this
| |
| form of sacred purpose trust, with the minister as the steward (a
| |
| kind of trustee), is at the foundation of His Church. </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>It has been customary that
| |
| another group oversee the ministers. Of course in truth the actual
| |
| overseer of the Church is the Holy Spirit or what is sometimes called
| |
| the Comforter.<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote13anc" HREF="#sdfootnote13sym"><SUP>13</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
| |
| The Apostles met the requirements laid down by Christ. They were
| |
| prepared to represent the Holy Spirit, and when they had received the
| |
| power to do so from that Spirit, they were able to go out and preach
| |
| the Kingdom as the physical representatives of that Comforter. They
| |
| exercised no authority by their own hand over the people, but relied
| |
| entirely upon the power of that Holy Spirit. </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>The ordination requirements
| |
| of the overseeing ministry of Christ are extremely controversial
| |
| today, but have been a tradition both at the time of Christ and
| |
| before. They are well documented in the Biblical text, but neglected
| |
| by many modern ministers. The Levites did not belong to themselves as
| |
| freemen, like those in the congregation of the people, but they
| |
| “belonged” to God. They were His firstborn servants,
| |
| appointed to minister to the people according to the Holy Spirit as
| |
| it moved in them and in the people. They had no right to hold a free
| |
| dominion offered by God to all men. They had no inheritance in the
| |
| land as a personal estate. The same was clearly true at the time of
| |
| Jesus’ appointment of His ministers.</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>At that time the Levites
| |
| were unlawfully allowed to own land in their own name, and some had
| |
| become wealthy thanks to the Hasmonean corruption some 175 years
| |
| before. Corrupt men were drawn into what was once an office of
| |
| service. What once had been an appointment of leadership and respect
| |
| had become an office of rulership and power. What had once been a
| |
| government of public servants had steadily become a government that
| |
| <I>required</I> the service of the people. Freewill offerings had
| |
| become legislated <I>taxation</I> <FONT SIZE=3>imposed without proper
| |
| daily Consent.</FONT><SUP><FONT SIZE=3><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote14anc" HREF="#sdfootnote14sym"><SUP>14</SUP></A></SPAN></FONT></SUP><FONT SIZE=3>
| |
| God’s kingdom of Judea was becoming merged into the world of
| |
| Rome, as the centralized leaders fornicated with the benefits of that
| |
| power and authority.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In James 4:4 we see a
| |
| warning where the word <I>‘kathistemi</I>’ is translated
| |
| ‘is’ rather than ‘ordained’.</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.3in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">Ye
| |
| adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the
| |
| world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the
| |
| world is [ordained] the enemy of God.”</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>The word ‘world’
| |
| in this text has nothing to do with the planet and is one of the five
| |
| different words translated into ‘world’ in the New
| |
| Testament; it is defined as “an apt and harmonious arrangement
| |
| or constitution, order, government.” </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>James’ warning had to
| |
| do with the <I>constitutional order or government</I> of which Jesus’
| |
| Kingdom was not a part. This included Rome and those Jews who
| |
| denounced Christ, claiming they had <I>no king but Caesar</I>.<FONT SIZE=3>
| |
| They had appealed to Caesar to be the protector of their system of
| |
| Corban and appointer of their priests as Pontifex Maximus. Rome was
| |
| more than willing to commission and license the ministers of that
| |
| government, ex officio. But this Pontifex of power was not only
| |
| appointing, but electing the replacements to those offices that once
| |
| rose up through the “courts and villages”<A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote15anc" HREF="#sdfootnote15sym"><SUP>15</SUP></A>
| |
| of the people.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>The kingdom of Heaven gives
| |
| and maintains the power of choice to the people, and the Ordained
| |
| ministers have the power to accept or reject, appoint or withdraw
| |
| their election. The Kingdom of liberty is the Kingdom of God on
| |
| earth. It is a Kingdom that only works amongst the virtuous people
| |
| who seek the righteousness of Christ and the love of the Father. It
| |
| only functions under the perfect law of liberty. It is a place where
| |
| men are as concerned about maintaining their neighbors’ rights
| |
| as much as they are concerned about maintaining their own. It is not
| |
| one place or one city, but it is a nation of peculiar people, who as
| |
| brothers have learned to live in the world, but not of it, by
| |
| following the ways of Jesus the Christ. </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.1in; margin-top: 0.04in; margin-bottom: 0.04in">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=4><I><B>Allegations of
| |
| Authority by reference</B></I></FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Civil law is the law that
| |
| men make for themselves.<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote16anc" HREF="#sdfootnote16sym"><SUP>16</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
| |
| “Law is generally divided into four principle classes, namely;
| |
| Natural law, the law of nations, public law, and private or civil
| |
| law. When considered in relation to its origin, it is statute law or
| |
| common law. When examined as to its different systems, it is divided
| |
| into civil law, common law, canon law.”<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote17anc" HREF="#sdfootnote17sym"><SUP>17</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
| |
| “‘Civil Law,’ ‘Roman Law’ and ‘Roman
| |
| Civil Law’ are convertible phrases, meaning the same system of
| |
| jurisprudence.”<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote18anc" HREF="#sdfootnote18sym"><SUP>18</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP>
| |
| “The civil law reduces the unwilling freedman to his original
| |
| slavery; but the laws of the Angloes judge once manumitted as ever
| |
| after free.”<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote19anc" HREF="#sdfootnote19sym"><SUP>19</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP></FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>The Church is formed under
| |
| the will of God. “The Law of Nature is the will of God as to
| |
| human conduct, founded on the moral difference of things, and
| |
| discoverable by natural light (Rom. 1:20; 2:14, 15). This law binds
| |
| all men at all times. It is generally designated by the term
| |
| “conscience,” or the capacity of being influenced by the
| |
| moral relations of things.”<A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote20anc" HREF="#sdfootnote20sym"><SUP>20</SUP></A>
| |
| </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In one sense, “The
| |
| canon law is a body of Roman ecclesiastical law, relative to such
| |
| matters as that church either has or pretends to have the proper
| |
| jurisdiction over:”<A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote21anc" HREF="#sdfootnote21sym"><SUP>21</SUP></A>
| |
| And in another sense, “Canon law, the body of ecclesiastical
| |
| law adopted in the Christian Church, certain portions of which (for
| |
| example, the law of marriage as existing before the Council of Trent)
| |
| were brought to America by the English colonists as part of the
| |
| common law of the land.”<A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote22anc" HREF="#sdfootnote22sym"><SUP>22</SUP></A>
| |
| </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In fact, Canon law should
| |
| only be defined as the “will of God”. Any deviation from
| |
| the Law of Nature in the written or applied canon laws is void. As a
| |
| system of law, true Canon Law must operate differently than the laws
| |
| of many other nations that depend upon benefactors who exercise
| |
| authority one over the other. Since it is the will of God that all
| |
| men be free souls under God, true Canon law, by its nature, sets men
| |
| free by restoring both responsibility and rights to those who seek
| |
| the Kingdom of God. If the Church, ordained by Christ, is the Body of
| |
| Christ, then in a non civil sense the body or corpus of Christ is the
| |
| incorporation of Christ, and therefore it is God who is its <I>ruling
| |
| judge</I> and no other <I>gods</I>.</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Most corporations we see
| |
| today are created by the States instituted by men. These States or
| |
| STATES are nothing more than the creation of men who vest in those
| |
| institutions certain privileges and rights which they themselves have
| |
| chosen to delegate or vest in that body or corpus. That body exists
| |
| as a corporation of men or as an individual corporation sole, or
| |
| both. A portion of the rights of its members remain in the control of
| |
| the body (congress, parliament, etc.) or by a king or other executive
| |
| office (president, Emperor, or commander in chief). </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>These institutions or
| |
| creations of men can be formed by the voice of the people or by their
| |
| application, apathy, and avarice. While these institutions have no
| |
| life of their own, they depend on the life of their members to
| |
| maintain an existence.</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>One definition of
| |
| “Incorporation” is “The act or process of forming
| |
| or creating a corporation; the formation of a legal or political
| |
| body, with the quality of perpetual existence and succession, unless
| |
| limited by the acts of incorporation.”<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote23anc" HREF="#sdfootnote23sym"><SUP>23</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP></FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>The documents used by His
| |
| Holy Church to verify its existence will appear by their nature to be
| |
| different than those of the world, and they should be, for the Church
| |
| is commanded not to be like other governments, as expressed in
| |
| Article 10 of its Polity, i.e. to be in the world, but not of it. </FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Also, it could be said that
| |
| these documents are new and do not date back to their origin. The
| |
| Church has been in existence at least from the time of Christ, almost
| |
| 2000 years. While the body of Christ is endowed <I>with the quality
| |
| of perpetual existence</I>, alas, paper is not. In Black’s Law
| |
| dictionary we see several concepts related to incorporation and their
| |
| making:</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.3in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">The
| |
| method of making of one document of any kind become a part of another
| |
| separate document by referring to the former in the latter, and
| |
| declaring that the former shall be taken and considered as a part of
| |
| the latter the same as if it were fully set out therein. This is more
| |
| fully described as ‘incorporation by reference.’ If one
| |
| document is copied at length in the other, it is called ‘actual
| |
| incorporation.’”<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote24anc" HREF="#sdfootnote24sym"><SUP>24</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP></FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>It has been said that:</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.3in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">An
| |
| allegation that a corporation is incorporated shall be taken as true,
| |
| unless denied by the affidavit of the adverse party, his agent or
| |
| attorney, whether such corporation is a public or private corporation
| |
| and however created.”<SUP><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration: none"><A CLASS="sdfootnoteanc" NAME="sdfootnote25anc" HREF="#sdfootnote25sym"><SUP>25</SUP></A></SPAN></SUP></FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>The brothers at His Holy
| |
| Church have written these documents and all other supporting
| |
| documents with at length reference to the ancient text both in
| |
| English and the more original Hebrew and Greek. There are many other
| |
| similar writings in other ages and places. Identical documentation
| |
| does not make the Church one body, but the precept upon precept found
| |
| in the spiritual fruits of the similar rituals and ceremonies do.
| |
| Paper and documents are only one form of evidence of the faith and
| |
| allegiance of the brotherhood of God to the ways of their Father.</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.3in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| “<FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">Rooted
| |
| and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been
| |
| taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving.” (Colossians 2:7)</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="text-indent: 0.25in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>In one sense the whole
| |
| kingdom of God is one Family which no man can judge from any pedestal
| |
| rooted upon the earth of His creation. As each man and woman seeks to
| |
| know and do the will of Our Father, they draw near to Him like
| |
| prodigal sons and daughters. They seek His house and dwell in His
| |
| cities. They are steadily, through application and participation in
| |
| faith, merged with His domain <FONT SIZE=3>under His authority
| |
| through a chain of authentication before the witness of the people,
| |
| by the people, and for the people as an expression of God’s
| |
| will, who is the Father of the people. </FONT></FONT></FONT>
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY STYLE="margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
| |
| <FONT FACE="Garamond, serif"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 11pt">Luke
| |
| 11:2 “And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father
| |
| which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will
| |
| be done, as in heaven, so in earth.”</FONT></FONT></P>
| |
|
| |
|
| <P><B>Footnotes</B></P>
| | == The Free Church Report Study == |
|
| |
|
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote1">
| | |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote1sym" HREF="#sdfootnote1anc">1</A>Anadeiknumi,
| | [[An Appointment Ex Officio]] |
| diatasso, diatithemai, histemi, kathistemi, protasso, suntasso,
| | |
| tasso, as well as tithemi, apokeimai, epithanatios, keimai, poieo
| | [[To Appoint and Ordain the kingdom and the Church]] |
| and prothesmios.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote2">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote2sym" HREF="#sdfootnote2anc">2</A>322
| |
| anadeiknumi from 303 and 1166; v AV-appoint 1, show 1; 2 1) to
| |
| proclaim any one as elected to office 2) to announce as appointed a
| |
| king, general, etc. 3) to lift up anything on high and exhibit it
| |
| for all to behold</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote3">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote3sym" HREF="#sdfootnote3anc">3</A>Mtt
| |
| 28:18 “And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power
| |
| is given unto me in heaven and in earth.”</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote4">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote4sym" HREF="#sdfootnote4anc">4</A>Same
| |
| word in James 3:3 Behold, we put bits in the horses’ mouths,
| |
| that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote5">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote5sym" HREF="#sdfootnote5anc">5</A>Acts
| |
| 6:3 “Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of
| |
| honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may
| |
| appoint over this business.”</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote6">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote6sym" HREF="#sdfootnote6anc">6</A>See
| |
| Titus 1:5, Hebrews 5:1, 8:3.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote7">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote7sym" HREF="#sdfootnote7anc">7</A>John
| |
| 9:22-34 “These [words] spake his parents, because they feared
| |
| the Jews: for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did
| |
| confess that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue.
| |
| ... they cast him out.”</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote8">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote8sym" HREF="#sdfootnote8anc">8</A>“lovers
| |
| of soft things” was a phrase used by most Essenes to describe
| |
| Essene ministers working for Herod.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote9">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote9sym" HREF="#sdfootnote9anc">9</A>Introduction
| |
| to John Wycliffe translation of the Bible in 1382 calling that the
| |
| purpose of the Bible.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote10">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote10sym" HREF="#sdfootnote10anc">10</A>Luke
| |
| 7:41,42 “There was a certain creditor which had two debtors:
| |
| the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. And when they
| |
| had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore,
| |
| which of them will love him most?”
| |
| </P>
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote">Luke 16:1...8 “...And the lord commended
| |
| the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of
| |
| this world are in their generation wiser than the children of
| |
| light.”</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote11">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote11sym" HREF="#sdfootnote11anc">11</A>Mark
| |
| 12:43 “And he called [unto him] his disciples, and saith unto
| |
| them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in,
| |
| than all they which have cast into the treasury:”</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote12">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote12sym" HREF="#sdfootnote12anc">12</A>Ezekiel
| |
| 16:49 “Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom,
| |
| pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in
| |
| her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and
| |
| needy.”</P>
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| </DIV>
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| <DIV ID="sdfootnote13">
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| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote13sym" HREF="#sdfootnote13anc">13</A><I>Parakletos</I>
| |
| translated comforter 4, advocate 1. 1) summoned, called to one’s
| |
| side, esp. called to one’s aid. 1a) one who pleads another’s
| |
| cause before a judge, a pleader, counsel for defense, legal
| |
| assistant, an advocate.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote14">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote14sym" HREF="#sdfootnote14anc">14</A>“For
| |
| imposing Taxes on us without our Consent” The Declaration of
| |
| Independence of the Thirteen Colonies.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote15">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote15sym" HREF="#sdfootnote15anc">15</A>The
| |
| “courts and villages” meant the congregations and
| |
| generations or families of the people.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote16">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote16sym" HREF="#sdfootnote16anc">16</A>Jus
| |
| civile est quod sibi populus constituit.1 Johns. N.Y.424, 426.
| |
| </P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote17">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote17sym" HREF="#sdfootnote17anc">17</A>The
| |
| Lectric Law Library’s Lexicon. Law - Bouvier’s Law
| |
| Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) :</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote18">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote18sym" HREF="#sdfootnote18anc">18</A>Black’s
| |
| 3rd p 332.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote19">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote19sym" HREF="#sdfootnote19anc">19</A>Libertinum
| |
| ingratum leges civiles in pristinalm servitutem redigulnt; sed leges
| |
| angiae semel manumissum semper liberum judicant. Co. Litt.137.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote20">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote20sym" HREF="#sdfootnote20anc">20</A>law
| |
| - Easton’s 1897 Bible Dictionary
| |
| </P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote21">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote21sym" HREF="#sdfootnote21anc">21</A>law
| |
| - Bouvier’s Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote22">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote22sym" HREF="#sdfootnote22anc">22</A>--Wharton.</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote23">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote23sym" HREF="#sdfootnote23anc">23</A>Black’s
| |
| Third page 946</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote24">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote24sym" HREF="#sdfootnote24anc">24</A>Black’s
| |
| Third page 946</P>
| |
| </DIV>
| |
| <DIV ID="sdfootnote25">
| |
| <P CLASS="sdfootnote"><A CLASS="sdfootnotesym" NAME="sdfootnote25sym" HREF="#sdfootnote25anc">25</A>Texas
| |
| Rules of Civil Procedure 52. Alleging a Corporation</P>
| |
| </DIV>
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