View source for Hammond

[[File:hammonds.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Hard working Hammond family in happier times before someone decided they wanted their land.]]

== The Hammond Plight ==

It is a matter of public record that for years the [[Hammond]]'s property has been sought after by federal agencies for years along with the property of many other ranchers. 

There is a fairly accurate history of what they have been dealing with for years at [http://holdingblock.blogspot.com/2015/12/fact-event-hammond-family.html?view=classic&m=1 several place.] including [http://www.naturalnews.com/052492_Hammond_family_unjust_government_domestic_terrorism.html Natural News]. There is clear evidence that people employed at the BLM have been vindictive and even malicious in their personal abuse<Ref>As an example: "Shortly after the sentencing, Capital Press ran a story about the Hammonds. A person who identified as Greg Allum posted three comments on the article, calling the ranchers "clowns" who endangered firefighters and other people in the area while burning valuable rangeland. Greg Allum, a retired BLM heavy equipment operator, soon called Capital Press to complain that he had not made those comments and request that they be taken down from the website. Capital Press removed the comments. A search of the Internet Protocol address associated with the comments revealed it is owned by the BLM's office in Denver, Colorado. Allum said, he is friends with the Hammonds and was alerted to the comments by neighbors who knew he wouldn't have written them. "I feel bad for them. They lost a lot and they're going to lose more," Allum said of the ranchers. "They're not terrorists. There's this hatred in the BLM for them, and I don't get it," The retired BLM employee said. Jody Weil, deputy state director for communications at BLM's Oregon office, indicated to reporters that if one of their agents falsified the comments, they would keep it private and not inform the public." [http://www.naturalnews.com/052492_Hammond_family_unjust_government_domestic_terrorism.html Learn more:]</Ref>  of the Hammond family and other ranchers. And if you want access to the actual court documents they can be found at [http://www.thebakercountypress.com/ Baker County Oregon.] or see US vs. Dwight and Steven Hammond Court Documents<Ref>'''US vs. Dwight and Steven Hammond Court Documents'''
* [http://media.wix.com/ugd/3aa06d_4b3eb0ad4c78416baeeccf802af56e7d.pdf Arson Indictment 2010] 
* [http://media.wix.com/ugd/3aa06d_73e875a5d910463c84f012d6c0fbbafd.pdf Judge Hogan's Original Ruling - 2012] 
* [http://media.wix.com/ugd/3aa06d_a60f076ab42049928a308a720412683e.pdf Court Transcript 2012 - 1] 
* [http://media.wix.com/ugd/3aa06d_06b5d4a10d9245a992eacb1b521ecc79.pdf Court Transcript 2012 - 3] 
* [http://media.wix.com/ugd/3aa06d_6fe7da7ed3d44bcfad79c9b02f3fea6d.pdf Court Transcript 2012 - 2] 
* [http://media.wix.com/ugd/3aa06d_4c3af96fbb6a473ca2f7761990420926.pdf 2nd Sentencing Memorandum - 2012] 
* [http://media.wix.com/ugd/3aa06d_1aab7abe751c43af98904dab3f8859ab.pdf 9th Circuit Court Ruling - 2015] 
* [http://media.wix.com/ugd/3aa06d_2b7bb4e0a8914e80808cfe29cba7a01e.pdf US. Attorney's OPINION against Hammonds (not a court document)] </Ref>


The federal government is now using the federal court system to take their land. People in government have misused anti terrorist laws to harass and destroy this family. 

The Hammond's have been tried as if they were terrorist, fined $400,000 and coerced into giving over their ranch to the BLM if they sell.

Now for the second time they must report to federal prison for the same offence to serve an unjust sentence of five years, after already fulfilling their original sentence. All because they started a standard and safe ''prescribed burn'' and safely stopped a lightening fire.

Meanwhile some people in the BLM appear to be driving ranchers out of business including intentionally burning them out. Of course that must be a distortion of the facts. Or is it?

Watch the video with an open mind and you be the judge and then do something.

=== First fire ===

{{#ev:youtube|t3mou6zq0x8|300|right|'''US Justice Department Created Mess In Oregon''' Ron Paul Report gives a brief outline of the case and the purpose and scope of the fires and the actions of the government which even the government believes ''"shocks the conscience"'' but they did it anyway. If this is a miscarriage of justice which is admitted over and over again the Hammonds could be pardoned and released today. The people just have to care enough to demand it. Remember no one would be discussing these things if it was not for [[The_Occupy_Refuge_Movement]]. Time 23}}


'''What did they actually do?''' 

The Hammond's openly and safely burned off dead grass and dangerous excess fuel growth after giving proper notice to the county. 

There were no malicious, wicked or mischievous motives or intentions behind what the Hammonds were doing. Dwight’s wife, Susan, said, “They called and got permission to light the fire… We usually called the inter-agency fire outfit – a main dispatch – to be sure someone wasn’t in the way or that weather wouldn’t be a problem.”

: “In cross-examination of a prosecution witness, the court transcript also includes an admission from Mr. Ward, a range conservationist, that the 2001 fire improved the rangeland conditions on the BLM property.”

According to Erin Maupin, a former BLM range technician and watershed specialist and rancher in the area who had been the neighbor of the Hammonds for years, said researchers have determined that managing the invasive junipers, which steal water from grass and other cover was something necessary to improve the conditions on the land.

: “Juniper encroachment had become an issue on the forefront and was starting to come to a head. We were trying to figure out how to deal with it on a large scale,” said Maupin.

The Hammonds were simply engaging in what is commonly known as ''prescribed fires''. That is a practice done for hundreds years by BLM, ranchers and even the native Americans before them.
{{#ev:youtube|bx4ocLdWE90|300|right|'''Here is what the "government says"''' Greg Walden addresses U.S. House on situation in Harney County, OR, federal overreach in the West Time 24:19}}
=== The second fire ===
 
'''The second fire''' was started on their land to stop a lightening fire that was doing a great deal of damage to winter feed. Their back fire worked and saved the range land and maybe their homes and others.

The men were charged nearly a decade after the first fire and five years after the second. 

What some  people in the Federal government have done according to an October 7, 2015 press release from the Department of Justice, is charge them as '''terrorists''' with ''malicious intent'' under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. Dwight Lincoln Hammond, Jr., 73, and his son, Steven Dwight Hammond, 46, both residents of Diamond, Oregon in Harney County, were sentenced to five years in prison by Chief U.S. District Judge Ann Aiken for arson they committed on federal lands. 

The family of Dwight [[Hammond]] have made a terrible mistake. They tried to ranch land someone in the federal government seems to want. Now it appears that both [[Hammond]] and his son Steve are being railroaded for something that is a non-criminal act that was not only good but could be called heroic. 

== Sentenced twice for the same act ==


This second sentencing for the same charge was interesting because they had already been sentenced in 2012 by now-retired U.S. District Judge Michael Hogan. Steven received one year and a day in prison for setting fires in 2001 and 2006. Dwight got 3 months for his 2001 involvement. Hogan did not believe the men had malicious intent required by law to be labeled as terrorists under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. There were also hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines placed on this family for doing no damage to anyone including the land in question.

Under a great deal of emotional and financial pressures brought on by cruel  and abusive individuals working behind the scenes in the BLM and the courts and an apathetic public the Hammond family agreed to a plea deal that they would not appeal the 2012 sentence in order to bring the case to a close.

Both men had served their sentences and were released. But then some people in the federal government have come back to vindictively reopen the same case another time to impose the mandatory minimum five-year sentence prescribed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 even though there was no ''malicious intent'' as required by the act.

The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has labelled the Hammonds as terrorists under the 1996 law in order to put them back in jail at the request of some people who also forced the Hammonds to sign an agreement that the BLM has the first right of refusal if they have to sell. Of course this vindictive abuse of the courts is likely to force the family to sell their home, business and land. This certainly seems to be the plan all along considering the government wanted that first right of refusal and they have already taken over thousands of acres of formerly private lands.

{{Long Chain of Abuse}}

{{The public should be fearful}}

{{Real terrorists and arson}}

== Families need help ==
{{#ev:youtube|U1BCMJlV83E|300|right|Description: Published on Nov 24, 2015. 
Bundy shares his own testimony. But his occupation of an empty government building on the refuge is a big big mistake. '''DO NOT turn a land grab into a gun grab.''' Time 10:02}}

{{#ev:youtube|Y9681WDBQ9g|300|right|Description:Pete Santilli Show long interview of Bundy who shares his understanding of the [[Hammond]] Family and "Calls Upon American People To Back Up Oregon Sheriff In Defending Ranchers". Published on Nov 23, 2015. '''Time 1:25:27'''}}

The family wrote on its website that they are "simple ranching family that for generations has cared for the land they live upon.” 
: “Prescribed burns are a vital process in keeping the land healthy and productive in the area.  The BLM also performs prescribed burns and have let it get out of control many times, but never has it cost any federal agent hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines and years of life in prison. The Hammonds prescribed a fire that moved to public land, they extinguished the fire themselves.  The courts found that the burn increased vegetation for the following years, and had a positive impact on the land.  With no authority or justification to prosecute, eleven years after the fire, federal attorneys have obtained judgment that the Hammonds are terrorists and must be punished severely for their actions.”

Your family maybe next and if you do nothing but make stupid apathetic comments like they had their day in court then it is likely no one will come to your aid and rightly so.


'''Statement by Oregon Farm Bureau President Barry Bushue on sentencing of Steve and Dwight Hammond to five years in federal prison'''
"This is an example of gross government overreach, and the public should be outraged."[[http://www.oregonfb.org/2015/10/07/statement-oregon-farm-bureau-president-barry-bushue-sentencing-steve-dwight-hammond-years-federal-prison/ Read full statement.]]

Many people may not agree with the [[The Occupy Refuge Movement]] but because of a long chain of abuses by the BLM, the courts and other agencies people become desperate. The courts do not always work, the judges are not always right and it is the job of everyone to attend to the [[Weightier matters|matters of law and justice]].

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{{A Little History}}
== A Little History ==


{{#ev:youtube|JaEKB8pU2Tw|300|right|Description:Additional story of BLM harassment and the power of a brave sheriff ...Sheriff Tony DeMeo -  One.  Uploaded on Jul 28, 2010
Sheriff Tony DeMeo ... BLM, US Forest Service and stealing water rights and cattle to drive Ranchers off their lands... Ownership of land and private property issues and due process.   '''Time 9:31'''}}

{{#ev:youtube|QdpOT7wR-wU|300|right|Description:Additional story of BLM harassment and the power of a brave sheriff ...Sheriff Tony DeMeo - Two Uploaded on Jul 28, 2010
Sheriff Tony DeMeo protected Nye County citizen Wayne Hage from illegal federal encroachments. Find out more about this story and Wayne Hage at www.MorphCity.com for the full article.  . '''Time 10:14'''}}

This story is not just about the Hammonds but hundreds and hundreds of Ranchers and farmers are being strangled financially, run out of business, burned out, robbed by government employees. ''(See video testimony of congressman and sheriffs.)''

Just because someone with a badge or even a court says something is okay that does not make it so. Law existed before man formed an opinion.  Sir Thomas More asked at his own trial before the King: "Some men say the earth is round and some say it is flat. If it is round, can the King's command flatten it; and if it is flat, can Parliament make it round?"

[[Natural Law]] is believed to be right reason and exists before the opinion of man is formed. It is the law in which and by which legal system are created through [[Consent|consent]].

Teddy Roosevelt in 1908 established the Malheur Wildlife Refuge. Roosevelt used executive power to create National Forests and Parks in one night because Congress was about to remove that power from him. He stayed up with Pinchot who had some knowledge of the west and set land aside to be managed by Federal agencies. The Federal government did not acquire ownership because these lands were within the states.

Millions of cattle were ranging on these lands. Americans had claimed and established grazing and water rights. These rights were deeded and sold just like your lots in cities.

Neither the Federal government nor the States could simply take this land and these rights from the people without an usurpation of the law.

Ranchers in the Oregon’s Harney Basin (72 percent of Harney County is federally controlled) as well as areas all over the west developed elaborate irrigation system in order to create habitat for grazing animals, what had been a huge swampland or dry desert were transformed into rolling meadows, tree lined riparian areas which cause wildlife to flock to the area.

People are lead to believe that there was wildlife everywhere in the wilderness and that is not true. There were vast areas of the wilderness that contained very little wild life. Lewis and Clark almost starved to death for lack of wildlife and game.

Some areas of the west were to dry or far to wet to produce a balanced habitat. The ranchers added balance and many of these areas bloomed  with wildlife and became attractive for migratory birds. You may find ducks and geese landing on open water but feeding in mowed and grazed fields along with cranes and predatory birds feeding in the open areas

Governments  passed a number of grazing acts like the Thompson and Taylor Grazing Act and the Oregon Swampland Act to help people find ways of managing allotments and grazing rights and improve the balance in the areas.

Drainage and irrigation districts have been established all over the west to make the most efficient use of water.  Water is life to a rancher and they have a natural dedication to preserve it and grow as much habitat as possible. 

They do this on their own often with not taxes. But there have been development schemes where developers who envisioned improving land at taxpayer expense hoped to sell plots for agricultural purposes. This is not usually Ranchers who promote these schemes. In 1913, the year the Thompson Act was passed, there were no fewer than eight attempts to drain Malheur Lake filed with the Reclamation Service.

Those efforts were resisted by the ranchers who contested the water rights and fought the developers. “What saved the Malheur Refuge from being destroyed by drainage along with other federal refuges in the region were precisely its tangled water rights and the stubbornness of local ranchers.”<Ref>As Nancy Langston puts it in Where Land and Water Meet: A Western Landscape Transformed:.</Ref>

Now federal officials imbued unbridled power relentlessly seek to expand the refuge, using abusive tactics and method, both legal and even illegal, to drive the ranchers off the land. There are lots of reasons for this mind set and a perfect storm has been brewing for decades.

Ranchers in many states began to discover and have been informed that grazing was inimical to wildlife and had to be reduced. Some people in these agencies have seen and defended the importance and contribution of the Rancher to create balance at no cost to the taxpayer. 

In this area alone with a total of 53 permits, 32 were revoked. Grazing fees have been raised, and many ranchers were forced to give up their land. The irrigation system they had created which encouraged birds and other wildlife  was appropriated by the government. 
The original refuge established by Teddy Roosevelt included only Malheur Lake and not the rivers which flow into it nor much of the land surrounding it.

Ranchers who use the government statistics to prove there is less wildlife under present government management are targeted with a vengeance.

These areas are also rich in minerals and it appear that there are other interests working behind the scenes using the zeal of environmentalist who mistakenly think Ranchers are bad to remove the rancher and trust the government with management. By the time they discover the error it will be to late.

I have worked with government and ranchers for decades and the land is far better off in the private hands. The people in the cities need to understand what is going on in America. The agriculture and food production of this land is under assault. Once the shortages begin there will be no quick fix.

Eventually it will not be just high food costs but obtaining healthy nutritious food or even enough food will become a reality.


== Who owns the land ==

This is a lot more complicated question to answer. [[Constitutional]]ist have some very good points about Federal ownership of property rights. Unfortunately even they may not have the whole picture. But we can look at a few basics here

Some Ranchers owned the grazes they used but not the land itself. This allowed for multiple use and in some case shared grazing. Cows were run in common and branded to distinguish whose cow was whose. Rights or allotments were by the number of cows rather than fenced acres. [[Clive Bundy]] owned their grazing rights. They had only agreed to pay leasing fees because the government offered to use tax money to make improvements. There fee payment was a reimbursement to the government for services. When the BLM stopped making improvements the [[Clive Bundy]] stopped reimbursement.

People in cities and even some children of ranchers do not understand some of these legal arrangements and how all this has worked for over a century or more nor how employees of these government agencies have simply changed the rules beyond the scope of their legal powers. Few people take the time to find out what is really going on in some of these situation.
<Ref>{{#ev:youtube|rpkm6iSd--c|300|right|Description: 1/04/2016 -- Hammond + Bundy "Ranches" -- Volcanoes, Gold, URANIUM + BLM / Government. '''Time 15:59'''}}</Ref>
Many people do not know that the BLM also brings in billions of dollars in oil and mineral leases after they confiscate land from private citizens and then open it up to the highest bidders. China will likely get the lease for the minerals under the Hammonds Ranch. People have the habit of being so self absorbed that they cannot see the truth. Seeing the truth requires humility and sacrifice. 

Because of this selfish blindness what injustice we see now is so blatantly obvious it is hardly deniable... Yet people can find a reason not to act... they of course are doomed. In the years to come America will reap the whirlwind... behold a pale horse... and millions will die from violence and starvation and disease... because they would not attend to the weightier matters.

----

When the Nazis came for the communists,<Br>
I remained silent;<Br>
I was not a communist.

When they locked up the social democrats,<Br>
I remained silent;<Br>
I was not a social democrat.

When they came for the trade unionists,<Br>
I did not speak out;<Br>
I was not a trade unionist.

When they came for the Jews,<Br>
I remained silent;<Br>
I wasn't a Jew.

When they came for me,<Br>
there was no one left to speak out.<Br>
[[Friedrich Niemöller|Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin Niemöller]]

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== Footnotes ==

<references />