Evil
The words translated into the English word evil are numerous.
What is evil?
In John 5:29 Jesus states clearly that "they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation."
Jesus also makes it clear that "many" will think they know Jesus but will be sent away because they are workers of iniquity even though they think they are believers and followed of Christ.
The warnings are repeated over and over again that we may think we know the truth, love God, and even love one another but actually we are so deluded that we believe a lie.[1]
It is important that we know what Jesus means by words like evil and iniquity.7
If you do evil according to John 3:20 we hate the light and are not born again. [2]
The words "doeth evil"
if you are workers of iniquity you are rejected by God no matter what you say you believe, This is no different than the context concerning being Born again.
Colossians 3:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil[3] concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: 6 For which things’ sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience: 7 In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them.
Hebrew
07451 ^ער^ ra‘ ReishAyin \@rah\@ or fem. ^הער^ ra‘ah from 07489 the verb 07490 (Aramic)ReishAyinAyin evil (to crush); AV-evil 442, wickedness 59, wicked 25, mischief 21, hurt 20, bad 13, trouble 10, sore 9, affliction 6, ill 5, adversity 4, favoured 3, harm 3, naught 3, noisome 2, grievous 2, sad 2, misc 34; 663
- adj
- 1) bad, evil
- 1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
- 1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
- 1c) evil, displeasing
- 1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
- 1e) bad (of value)
- 1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
- 1g) sad, unhappy
- 1h) evil (hurtful)
- 1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
- 1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
- 1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
- 1j2) deeds, actions
- n m
- 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
- 2a) evil, distress, adversity
- 2b) evil, injury, wrong
- 2c) evil (ethical)
- n f
- 3) evil, misery, distress, injury
- 3a) evil, misery, distress
- 3b) evil, injury, wrong
- 3c) evil (ethical)
- ר Reish Process of Clarification The "head" or "beginning". Life's revelation. [Head... Person head highest] (Numeric value: 200)
- ע Ayin also U. Divine Providence "eye" or "fountain" of five states of kindness or severity. AlefYodNun or nothingness as opposed to AlefShin something [eye, watch] (Numeric value: 70)
07489 עער ra‘a‘ raw-ah’a primitive root; v; {See TWOT on 2191} {See TWOT on 2192}AV-evil 20, evildoer 10, hurt 7, wickedly 5, worse 5, afflict 5, wicked 4, break 3, doer 3, ill 3, harm 3, displease 2, misc 13; 83
- 1) to be bad, be evil
- 1a) (Qal)
- 1a1) to be displeasing
- 1a2) to be sad
- 1a3) to be injurious, be evil
- 1a4) to be wicked, be evil (ethically)
- 1b) (Hiphil)
- 1b1) to do an injury or hurt
- 1b2) to do evil or wickedly
- 1b3) mischief (participle)
- 2) to break, shatter
- 2a) (Qal)
- 2a1) to break
- 2a2) broken (participle)
- 2a3) to be broken
- 2b) (Hithpolel) to be broken, be broken in pieces, be broken asunder
Greek
4190 ~πονηρός~ poneros \@pon-ay-ros’\@ from a derivative of 4192; adj AV-evil 51, wicked 10, wicked one 6, evil things 2, misc 7; 76
- 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- 1a) pressed and harassed by labours
- 1b) bringing toils, annoyances, perils; of a time full of peril to Christian faith and steadfastness; causing pain and trouble
- 2) bad, of a bad nature or condition
- 2a) in a physical sense: diseased or blind
- 2b) in an ethical sense: evil wicked, bad
- For Synonyms see entry 5908
++++ The word is used in the nominative case in #Mt 6:13. This usually denotes a title in the Greek. Hence Christ is saying, deliver us from "The Evil," and is probably referring to Satan the adversary of The Way of God.
2556 ~κακός~ kakos \@kak-os’\@ apparently a primary word; TDNT-3:469,391; {See TDNT 351} adj AV-evil 40, evil things 3, harm 2, that which is evil + 3458 2, wicked 1, ill 1, bad 1, noisome 1; 51
- 1) of a bad nature
- 1a) not such as it ought to be
- 2) of a mode of thinking, feeling, acting
- 2a) base, wrong, wicked
- 3) troublesome, injurious, pernicious, destructive, baneful
- For Synonyms see entry 5908
2559 κακόω kakoo [kak-o’-o] from 2556; v; TDNT-3:484,391; [{See TDNT 351 }] AV-entreat evil 2, make evil affected 1, vex 1, hurt 1, harm 1; 6
- 1) to oppress, afflict, harm, maltreat
- 2) to embitter, render evil affected
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- ↑ 2 Thessalonians 2:11 "And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:"
- ↑ John 3:20 "For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved."
- ↑ 2556 ~κακός~ kakos \@kak-os’\@ apparently a primary word; TDNT-3:469,391; {See TDNT 351} adj AV-evil 40, evil things 3, harm 2, that which is evil + 3458 2, wicked 1, ill 1, bad 1, noisome 1; 51
- 1) of a bad nature
- 1a) not such as it ought to be
- 2) of a mode of thinking, feeling, acting
- 2a) base, wrong, wicked
- 3) troublesome, injurious, pernicious, destructive, baneful
- For Synonyms see entry 5908
- 1) of a bad nature