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| So we see in the first few verses that John again repeats the only ones who are [[born again]] of God and are the overcomers [[keep the commandments]] and those who do not keep the commandments are not [[born again]] of God despite what they feel or say. | | So we see in the first few verses that John again repeats the only ones who are [[born again]] of God and are the overcomers [[keep the commandments]] and those who do not keep the commandments are not [[born again]] of God despite what they feel or say. | ||
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| All the way to verse 13 we see that the spirit is truth and Christ is the truth, and Jesus is one with God and if we are to have [[eternal life]] He must dwell in us and we in Him which will cause us to [[keep the commandments]]. | | All the way to verse 13 we see that the spirit is truth and Christ is the truth, and Jesus is one with God and if we are to have [[eternal life]] He must dwell in us and we in Him which will cause us to [[keep the commandments]]. And the wickedness<Ref name="wicked">{{4190}}</Ref> makes them human resources where they are back in the [[bondage of Egypt]]. | ||
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| Verses from 17 again repeat that All | | Verses from 17 again repeat that All un[[righteousness]] is sin: and those [[born again]] of God do not sin. | ||
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| We also see in 18 that "whole '''[[world]]''' lieth in wickedness" as the world does again today. | | We also see in 18 that "whole '''[[world]]''' lieth in wickedness" as the [[world]] does again today. The word for ''world''<Ref name="world">{{2889}}</Ref> meant the "constitutional order or government" | ||
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| Verse 7 does not appear in any version of the Greek text prior to the ninth century. It does appear in most of the Latin manuscripts, especially in the Vetus Itala which is the Old Latin predating Jerome. It has been added to later Greek manuscripts. English Standard Version and New American Standard Bible do not include the verse. | | Verse 7 does not appear in any version of the Greek text prior to the ninth century. It does appear in most of the Latin manuscripts, especially in the Vetus Itala which is the Old Latin predating [[Jerome]]. It has been added to later Greek manuscripts. English Standard Version and New American Standard Bible do not include the verse. | ||
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| Verse 8 seems to suggest a repeat of this precept expressed in v7 using three aspects of of a corresponding witness which we may see John 4.<Ref>[[John 14]]:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am thethe way <[[3598]]>, the truth <[[225]]>, and the life <[[2222]]>: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.</Ref> | | Verse 8 seems to suggest a repeat of this precept expressed in v7 using three aspects of of a corresponding witness which we may see John 4.<Ref>[[John 14]]:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am thethe way <[[3598]]>, the truth <[[225]]>, and the life <[[2222]]>: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.</Ref> | ||
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| What does it mean to " keep yourselves from [[idols]]"?<Ref>[[1 Corinthians 10]]:14 Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from [[idolatry]] <[[1495]]>. | | What does it mean to " keep yourselves from [[idols]]"?<Ref>[[1 Corinthians 10]]:14 Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from [[idolatry]] <[[1495]]>. | ||
: [[Galatians 5]]:20 [[Idolatry]] <1495>, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, | : [[Galatians 5]]:20 [[Idolatry]] <[[1495]]>, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, | ||
: [[Colossians 3]]:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is [[idolatry]] <1495>: | : [[Colossians 3]]:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is [[idolatry]] <1495>: | ||
: [[1 Peter 4]]:3 For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in [[lasciviousness]], lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable [[idolatry|idolatries]] <[[1495]]>:</Ref> | : [[1 Peter 4]]:3 For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in [[lasciviousness]], lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable [[idolatry|idolatries]] <[[1495]]>:</Ref> | ||
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== 1 John 5 == | |||
=== Overcoming the World === | |||
:1 Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him. | :1 Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him. | ||
:2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments. | :2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep<Ref name="ep-doeth">{{ep-doeth}}</Ref> his commandments. | ||
:3 For this is the love of God, that we [[keep my commandments|keep his commandments]]: and his commandments are not grievous.<Ref name="lBurden'">{{lBurden}}</Ref> | |||
: | :4 For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the [[world]]: and this is the victory that overcometh the [[world]]<Ref name="world">{{2889}}</Ref>, even our [[faith]]. | ||
: | :5 Who is he that overcometh the world<Ref name="world">{{2889}}</Ref>, but he that believeth that Jesus is the [[Son of God]]? | ||
=== Testimony Concerning the Son of God === | |||
:6 This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth. | :6 This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.<Ref name="Spirittruth">{{Spirittruth}}</Ref><Ref name="thetruth">{{thetruth}}</Ref> | ||
:7 For there are three that bear record in heaven, the [[Father]], the Word<Ref name="word">{{3056}}</Ref>, and the [[Holy Ghost]]: and these three are one. | :7 For there are three that bear record in heaven, the [[Father]], the Word<Ref name="word">{{3056}}</Ref>, and the [[Holy Ghost]]: and these three are one. | ||
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:10 He that believeth on the [[Son of God]] hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son. | :10 He that believeth on the [[Son of God]] hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son. | ||
:11 And this is the record, that God hath given to us [[eternal life]], and this life is in his Son. | :11 And this is the record, that God hath given to us [[eternal life]], and this life is in his Son.<Ref name="thelife">{{thelife}}</Ref> | ||
:12 He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the [[Son of God]] hath not life.<Ref name="thelife">{{thelife}}</Ref> | |||
=== That You May Know === | |||
:13 These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the [[Son of God]]; that ye may know that ye have [[eternal life]], and that ye may believe on the name of the [[Son of God]]. | :13 These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the [[Son of God]]; that ye may know that ye have [[eternal life]], and that ye may believe on the name of the [[Son of God]]. | ||
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:18 We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not. | :18 We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not. | ||
:19 And we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in wickedness. | :19 And we know that we are of God, and the whole world<Ref name="world">{{2889}}</Ref> lieth in wickedness. | ||
:20 And we know that the [[Son of God]] is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life. | :20 And we know that the [[Son of God]] is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true<Ref name="thetruth">{{thetruth}}</Ref>, and we are in him that is true<Ref name="thetruth">{{thetruth}}</Ref>, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true<Ref name="thetruth">{{thetruth}}</Ref> God, and [[eternal life]]. | ||
:21 Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen. | :21 Little children, keep yourselves from [[idols]]. Amen. | ||
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Latest revision as of 06:54, 30 September 2024
| Comments |
 |
| So we see in the first few verses that John again repeats the only ones who are born again of God and are the overcomers keep the commandments and those who do not keep the commandments are not born again of God despite what they feel or say. |
| All the way to verse 13 we see that the spirit is truth and Christ is the truth, and Jesus is one with God and if we are to have eternal life He must dwell in us and we in Him which will cause us to keep the commandments. And the wickedness[1] makes them human resources where they are back in the bondage of Egypt. |
| Verses from 17 again repeat that All unrighteousness is sin: and those born again of God do not sin. |
| We also see in 18 that "whole world lieth in wickedness" as the world does again today. The word for world[2] meant the "constitutional order or government" |
| Verse 7 does not appear in any version of the Greek text prior to the ninth century. It does appear in most of the Latin manuscripts, especially in the Vetus Itala which is the Old Latin predating Jerome. It has been added to later Greek manuscripts. English Standard Version and New American Standard Bible do not include the verse. |
| Verse 8 seems to suggest a repeat of this precept expressed in v7 using three aspects of of a corresponding witness which we may see John 4.[3] |
| These verses are about evidence in the sense of bearing witness because many will claim to be followers of Christ but are not. How do we know? |
| There is a Father in heaven and the fathers of earth. There is the word[4] made flesh which was the Logos[4] who was the Son of God. All these words were used in reference to and to describe both Caesar as a Savior and Christ as a Savior. |
| Patterns and distinctions occurred with Caesar and Christ and even Herod who all offered a way to care for the needy of society through either public religion or pure religion. But here we find the distinction that demonstrates the Christian conflict. |
| This conflict between the god's of the world and Jesus not only overthrows the rational of the Myth of the Roman creation of Christ promoted by Piso and Atwill or even Valliant. Jesus Was not Caesar. While Caesar paid debt with the blood of his enemies, Jesus forgave debt with a payment of His own blood. The followers of these Sons of God were also different for one was by Legal charity and the other was by fervent charity. |
| One was a snare that made you merchandise promising you liberty from responsibilities[5] and the other set the captive free. |
| Herod and the Pharisees had their own Rabbinical Baptism that was an historical ritual of initiation. |
| Are you clear about what John means when he uses the word "world"? |
| What does it mean to " keep yourselves from idols"?[6] |
| Were there other people called the Son of God? |
1 John 5
Overcoming the World
- 1 Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.
- 2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep[7] his commandments.
- 3 For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.[8]
- 4 For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world[2], even our faith.
- 5 Who is he that overcometh the world[2], but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?
Testimony Concerning the Son of God
- 6 This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.[9][10]
- 7 For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word[11], and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.
- 8 And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit[12], and the water[13], and the blood[14]: and these three agree in one.
- 9 If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son.
- 10 He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son.
- 11 And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.[15]
- 12 He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.[15]
That You May Know
- 13 These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.
- 14 And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us:
- 15 And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him.
- 16 If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.
- 17 All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death.
- 18 We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.
- 19 And we know that we are of God, and the whole world[2] lieth in wickedness.
- 20 And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true[10], and we are in him that is true[10], even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true[10] God, and eternal life.
- 21 Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.
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Footnotes
- ↑ 4190 ~πονηρός~ poneros \@pon-ay-ros’\@ from a derivative of 4192; adj AV-evil 51, wicked 10, wicked one 6, evil things 2, misc 7; 76
- 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- 1a) pressed and harassed by labours
- 1b) bringing toils, annoyances, perils; of a time full of peril to Christian faith and steadfastness; causing pain and trouble
- 2) bad, of a bad nature or condition
- 2a) in a physical sense: diseased or blind
- 2b) in an ethical sense: evil wicked, bad
- For Synonyms see entry 5908
- 1) full of labours, annoyances, hardships
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2889 ~κόσμος~ kosmos \@kos’-mos\@ probably from the base of 2865; TDNT-3:868,459; {See TDNT 407} n m AV-world 186, adorning 1; 187
- 1) an apt and harmonious arrangement or constitution, order, government
- 2) ornament, decoration, adornment, i.e. the arrangement of the stars, ‘the heavenly hosts’, as the ornament of the heavens. #1Pe 3:3
- 3) the world, the universe
- 4) the circle of the earth, the earth
- 5) the inhabitants of the earth, men, the human family
- 6) the ungodly multitude; the whole mass of men alienated from God, and therefore hostile to the cause of Christ
- 7) world affairs, the aggregate of things earthly
- 7a) the whole circle of earthly goods, endowments riches, advantages, pleasures, etc, which although hollow and frail and fleeting,stir desire, seduce from God and are obstacles to the cause of Christ
- 8) any aggregate or general collection of particulars of any sort
- 8a) the Gentiles as contrasted to the Jews {#Ro 11:12 etc}
- 8b) of believers only, {#Joh 1:29; 3:16; 3:17; 6:33; 12:47 1Co 4:9; 2Co 5:19} {See Pink_Sovereignity Appendix D, John 3:16 21}
- For Synonyms see entry 5921
- ↑ John 14:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am thethe way <3598>, the truth <225>, and the life <2222>: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 3056 ~λόγος~ logos \@log’-os\@ from 3004; n m AV-word 218, saying 50, account 8, speech 8, Word (Christ) 7, thing 5, not tr 2, misc 32; 330
- 1) of speech
- 1a) a word, uttered by a living voice, embodies a conception or idea
- 2) its use as respect to the MIND alone
- 3) In John, denotes the essential Word of God, Jesus Christ, the personal wisdom and power in union with God, his minister in creation and government of the universe, the cause of all the world’s life both physical and ethical, which for the procurement of man’s salvation put on human nature in the person of Jesus the Messiah, the second person in the Godhead, and shone forth conspicuously from His words and deeds.
- 4487 ρημα rhema can mean word or saying.
- 1) of speech
- ↑ 2 Peter 2:19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.
- ↑ 1 Corinthians 10:14 Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry <1495>.
- Galatians 5:20 Idolatry <1495>, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
- Colossians 3:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry <1495>:
- 1 Peter 4:3 For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries <1495>:
- ↑ Doeth or doeth not
- James 4:17 "Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin."
- 1 John 3: "8 He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil. 9 Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God. 10 In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother."
- 3 John 1:11 "Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God."
- John 15:10 "If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love... 12 This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you."
- 1 John 2:3 "And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments. 4 He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. 5 But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him. 6 He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked."
- 1 John 5:2 "By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments. 3 For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous."
- Revelation 14:12 "Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.
- ↑ My burden
- Matthew 11:30 "For my yoke [is] easy, and my burden is light."
- Proverbs 3:17 "Her (wisdom... more precious than rubies.) ways [are] ways of pleasantness, and all her paths(netîbōwtehā) [are] peace(07965)."
- Acts 15:28 "For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things;"
- Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage."
- 1 John 5:3 "For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous."
- 2 Corinthians 12:10 "Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ’s sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong."
- Philippians 4:13 "I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me."
- ↑ Spirit and Truth
- Psalms 31:5 "Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth."
- John 4:23 "But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him."
- John 4:24 "God [is] a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship [him] in spirit and in truth."
- John 14:17 "[Even] the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you."
- John 15:26 "But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, [even] the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:"
- John 16:13 "Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, [that] shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come."
- Ephesians 1:13 "In whom ye also [trusted], after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,"
- Ephesians 5:9 "(For the fruit of the Spirit [is] in all goodness and righteousness and truth;)"
- 2 Thessalonians 2:13 "But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth:"
- 1 Peter 1:22 "Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, [see that ye] love one another with a pure heart fervently:"
- 1 John 4:6 "We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error."
- 1 John 5:6 "This is he that came by water and blood, [even] Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth."
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Reference the truth
- Psalms 86:11 "Teach me thy way, O LORD; I will walk in thy truth: unite my heart to fear thy name."
- Psalms 119:30 "I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid [before me]."
- John 1:14, 17, John 8:32, John 15:1, John 18:37; Romans 15:8-9; 2 Corinthians 1:19-20; Colossians 2:9, 17; 1 John 1:8, 1 John 5:6, 20; Revelation 1:5, Revelation 3:7, 14, Revelation 19:11
- ↑ 3056 ~λόγος~ logos \@log’-os\@ from 3004; n m AV-word 218, saying 50, account 8, speech 8, Word (Christ) 7, thing 5, not tr 2, misc 32; 330
- 1) of speech
- 1a) a word, uttered by a living voice, embodies a conception or idea
- 2) its use as respect to the MIND alone
- 3) In John, denotes the essential Word of God, Jesus Christ, the personal wisdom and power in union with God, his minister in creation and government of the universe, the cause of all the world’s life both physical and ethical, which for the procurement of man’s salvation put on human nature in the person of Jesus the Messiah, the second person in the Godhead, and shone forth conspicuously from His words and deeds.
- 4487 ρημα rhema can mean word or saying.
- 1) of speech
- ↑ 4151 ~πνεῦμα~ pneuma \@pnyoo’-mah\@ from 4154; 643} n n AV-Spirit 111, (Holy) Ghost 89, Spirit (of God) 13, Spirit (of the Lord) 5, (My) Spirit 3, Spirit (of truth) 3, Spirit (of Christ) 2, human (spirit) 49, (evil) spirit 47, spirit (general) 26, spirit 8, (Jesus’ own) spirit 6, (Jesus’ own) ghost 2, misc 21; 385
- 1) the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
- 1a) sometimes referred to in a way which emphasises his personality and character (the Holy Spirit)
- 1b) sometimes referred to in a way which emphasises his work and power (the Spirit of Truth)
- 1c) never referred to as a depersonalised force
- 2) the spirit, i.e. the vital principal by which the body is animated
- 2a) the rational spirit, the power by which the human being feels, thinks, decides
- 2b) the soul
- 3) a spirit, i.e. a simple essence, devoid of all or at leastall grosser matter, and possessed of the power of knowing, desiring, deciding, and acting
- 3a) a life giving spirit
- 3b) a human soul that has left the body
- 3c) a spirit higher than man but lower than God, i.e. an angel
- 3c1) used of demons, or evil spirits, who were conceived as inhabiting the bodies of men
- 3c2) the spiritual nature of Christ, higher than the highest angels and equal to God, the divine nature of Christ
- 4) the disposition or influence which fills and governs the soul of any one
- 4a) the efficient source of any power, affection, emotion, desire, etc.
- 5) a movement of air (a gentle blast)
- 5a) of the wind, hence the wind itself
- 5b) breath of nostrils or mouth For Synonyms see entry 5923
- 1) the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
- ↑ 5204 ὕδωρ hudor [hoo’-dore] genitive case ὕδατος hudatos [hoo’-dat-os,] etc. from the base of 5205; n n; TDNT-8:314,1203; [{See TDNT 805 }] AV-water 79; 79
- 1) water
- 1a) of water in rivers, in fountains, in pools
- 1b) of the water of the deluge
- 1c) of water in any of the earth’s repositories
- 1d) of water as the primary element, out of and through which the world that was before the deluge, arose and was compacted
- 1e) of the waves of the sea
- 1f) fig. used of many peoples
- ↑ 129 αἷμα haima [hah’-ee-mah] of uncertain derivation; n n; TDNT-1:172,26; [{See TDNT 31 }]
AV-blood 99; 99
- 1) blood
- 1a) of man or animals
- 1b) refers to the seat of life
- 1c) of those things that resemble blood, grape juice
- 2) blood shed, to be shed by violence, slay, murder
- 1) blood
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Reference the life
- John 14:19, John 1:4, John 5:21, 25-29, John 6:33, 51, 57, 68, John 8:51, John 10:28, John 11:25-26, John 17:2-3; Acts 3:15; Romans 5:21; 1 Corinthians 15:45; Colossians 3:4; 1 John 1:1-2, 1 John 5:11-12; Revelation 22:1, 17