Meat

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The word "meat" appears some 280 times in the Bible but is translated from a variety of words in both the Greek and the Hebrew.

There is 0402 ^הלכא^ ‘oklah \@ok-law’\@

from 0401; n f; {See TWOT on 85 @@ "85b"}

AV-meat 8, devour 3, fuel 3, eat 2, consume 1, food 1; 18

1) food
   1a) food, eating
   1b) object of devouring, consuming
         1b1) by wild beasts (figurative)
         1b2) in fire
         1b3) of judgment (figurative)


04303 ^םעטמ^ mat‘am \@mat-am’\@ or (fem.)
      ^המעטמ^ mat‘ammah \@mat-am-maw’\@ or (plural)
      ^םימעטמ^

from 02938; n m; {See TWOT on 815 @@ "815b"}

AV-savory meat 6, dainty 2; 8

1) tasty or savory food, delectable food, dainties


There is the Phrase "meat offering" 04503 ^החנמ^ minchah \@min-khaw’\@

from an unused root meaning to apportion, i.e. bestow; n f; {See TWOT on 1214 @@ "1214a"}

AV-offering 164, present 28, gift 7, oblation 6, sacrifice 5, meat 1; 211

1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering
   1a) gift, present
   1b) tribute
   1c) offering (to God)
   1d) grain offering

There is the word translated bread 237 times but also meat 03899 ^םחל^ lechem \@lekh’- em\@

from 03898; n m; {See TWOT on 1105 @@ "1105a"}

AV-bread 237, food 21, meat 18, shewbread + 06440 5, loaves 5,
      shewbread + 04635 3, shewbread 2, victuals 2, eat 1, feast 1,
      fruit 1, provision 1; 297

1) bread, food, grain
   1a) bread
         1a1) bread
         1a2) bread-corn
   1b) food (in general)


0400 ^לכא^ ‘okel \@o’- kel\@

from 0398; n m; {See TWOT on 85 @@ "85a"}

AV- meat 18, food 16, eating 4, victuals 3, prey 2,
      mealtime + 06256 1; 44

1) food
   1a) cereal
   1b) meat
2) food supply
3) meal, dinner


03978 ^לכאמ^ ma’akal \@mah-ak-awl’\@

from 0398; n m; {See TWOT on 85 @@ "85d"}

AV-meat 22, food 5, fruit 1, manner 1, victual 1; 30

1) food, fruit, meat


0398 ^לכא^ ‘akal \@aw-kal’\@

a primitive root; v; {See TWOT on 85}

AV-eat 604, devour 111, consume 32, misc 55; 810

1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed
   1a) (Qal)
         1a1) to eat (human subject)
         1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
         1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
         1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
         1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects
            i.e., pestilence, drought)
         1a6) to devour (of oppression)
   1b) (Niphal)
         1b1) to be eaten (by men)
         1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
         1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
   1c) (Pual)
         1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
         1c2) to cause to devour
   1d) (Hiphil)
         1d1) to feed
         1d2) to cause to eat
   1e) (Piel)
         1e1) consume


01279 ^הירב^ biryah \@beer-yaw’\@

from 01262; n f; {See TWOT on 281 @@ "281a"}

AV-meat 3; 3

1) food


06720 ^הדיצ^ tseydah \@tsay-daw’\@ or
      ^הדצ^ tsedah \@tsay-daw’\@

from 06718; n f; {See TWOT on 1886 @@ "1886b"}

AV-victuals 6, provision 2, meat 1, vr venison 1; 10

1) provision, food


02964 ^ףרט^ tereph \@teh’- ref\@

from 02963; n m; {See TWOT on 827 @@ "827b"}

AV-prey 18, meat 3, leaves 1, spoil 1; 23

1) prey, food, leaf
   1a) prey
   1b) food
   1c) leaf


06598 ^גבתפ^ pathbag \@pathbag’\@

of Persian origin; n m; {See TWOT on 1851}

AV-portion of meat 4, meat 2; 6

1) portion of food for king, delicacies



On the New Testament you have

5160 ~τροφή~ trophe \@trof-ay’\@

from 5142; ; n f

AV-meat 11, food 2, some meat 2, not tr 1; 16

1) food, nourishment


5315 ~φάγω~ phago \@fag’-o\@ a primary verb (used as an alternate of 2068 in certain tenses); ; v

AV-eat 94, meat 3; 97

1) to eat
2) to eat (consume) a thing
   2a) to take food, eat a meal
   2b) metaph. to devour, consume


2621 ~κατάκειμαι~ katakeimai \@kat-ak’-i-mahee\@ from 2596 and 2749; TDNT-3:655,425; {See TDNT 378} v AV-lie 6, sit at meat 3, keep 1, sat down + 2258 1; 11

1) to have lain down, i.e. to lie prostrate
   1a) of the sick
   1b) of those at meals, to recline


1033 ~βρῶμα~ broma \@bro’-mah\@

from the base of 977; TDNT-1:642,111; {See TDNT 147} n n

AV-meat 16, victual 1; 17

1) that which is eaten, food


1035 ~βρῶσις~ brosis \@bro’-sis\@

from the base of 977; TDNT-1:642,111; {See TDNT 147} n f

AV-meat 6, rust 2, morsel of meat 1, eating 1, food 1; 11

1) act of eating
   1a) in a wider sense, corrosion
2) that which is eaten, food, ailment
   2a) of the soul’s food, either which refreshes the soul, or
         nourishes and supports it


345 ~ἀνακεῖμαι~ anakeimai \@an-ak-i’-mahee\@

from 303 and 2749; TDNT-3:654,425; {See TDNT 378} v

AV-sit at meat 5, guests 2, sit 2, sit down 1, be set down 1,
      lie 1, lean 1, at the table 1; 14

1) to lie at a table, eat together, dine


347 ~ἀνακλίνω~ anaklino \@an-ak-lee’-no\@

from 303 and 2827; ; v

AV-sit down 3, make sit down 2, sit down to meat 1,
      make sit down to meat 1, lay 1; 8

1) to lean against, lean upon
   1a) to lay down
   1b) to make or bid to recline


4620 ~σιτόμετρον~ sitometron \@sit-om’-et-ron\@

from 4621 and 3358; ; n n

AV-portion of meat 1; 1

1) a measured ‘portion of’ grain or ‘food’


4873 ~συνανάκειμαι~ sunanakeimai \@soon-an-ak’-i-mahee\@

from 4862 and 345; TDNT-3:654,425; {See TDNT 378} v

AV-sit at meat with 4, sit with 2, sit together with 1,
      sit down with 1, sit at table with 1; 9

1) to recline together, feast together
   1a) of guests


2625 ~κατακλίνω~ kataklino \@kat-ak-lee’-no\@

from 2596 and 2827; ; v

AV-sit down 1, sit at meat 1, make sit down 1; 3

1) in the NT in reference to eating, to make to recline
2) to recline (at a table)


1494 ~εἰδωλόθυτον~ eidolothuton \@i-do-loth’-oo-ton\@

neuter of a compound of 1497 and a presumed derivative of 2380;
   TDNT-2:378,202; {See TDNT 214} adj

AV-things offered unto idols 4, things offered in sacrifice to idols 3,
      things sacrificed unto idols 2, meats offered to idols 1; 10

1) sacrificed to idols, the flesh left over from the heathen sacrifices
   1a) it was either eaten at the feasts or sold (by the poor and the
         miserly) in the market